Tesla Founders Blog


Doing Our Part
April 21, 2008, 8:38 pm
Filed under: Energy, General

When I started this blog, I had the silly notion to write a new one every couple of weeks. This blog is something of an excuse as to what I have been up to besides writing and moderating.

Shortly after our wedding in 2005, Carolyn and I purchased a 2,800 square foot Southern California ranch-style house that was built in 1964. Amazingly, we are only the third owners of this house. From what we can tell, the original owner was the contractor who built it, and the second owner was a structural engineer – and so the house is not full of 40 years of bad remodels. The house was well built in the first place and most repairs were professionally done. Just a couple of examples – all 24 feet of its south-facing windows were glazed with low-e glass. (Who knew you could get the stuff in 1964?) And the entire foundation was earthquake-anchored when it was built. (I don’t think earthquake anchoring was required until 1971.)

However, the house was in desperate need of updating. Nasty wallpaper, 1960’s bathrooms with a separate “makeup room,” tiny closets, “the look of real wood” paneling, a tragically remodeled kitchen. Okay, I did pull something like 8 trashcans full of amateur electrical wiring from the attic, the crawl space, and the garden. No kidding! But straightening out electrical wiring has become something of a specialty of mine. Carolyn swears she saw on some remodeling show the very same baroque chandelier that I yanked from the dining room ceiling and she dropped off at a thrift shop. The TV host was gushing about the treasures you can find in a thrift shop. Sheesh.

Our average electric bill for our family of four had been only $69/month before we installed our solar panel – though this average is somewhat skewed… During the first two years we lived in the house, we did not have an oven that worked. (It worked for a while, but after about a year, it was not usable at all. The day before Thanksgiving, the coils developed an eerie red glow and an evil smell, and Carolyn and I agreed that we would not be using that oven any more.) Also during the first few months, we had an energy-guzzling, 1982 refrigerator which we later replaced with an Energy Star one. This alone made a 50% reduction in the energy bill from one month to the next. (Coincidently, we replaced the refrigerator at the end of the SoCal Edison billing cycle, so we could see the difference. As a side note, the old refrigerator was 14 cu ft and new one is 21 cu ft.) Then, the last 3 months before the solar became active, we had contractors here every day with their power tools sucking down the electricity. We were still living in the house during the remodel, so there was no reduction from us moving out. The meter kept running fast and furious.

Our original principal with this house was to keep the heat from entering in the first place. Our logic is that by keeping the heat out, we reduce the need to run the air conditioner. In the winter, we try to keep the heat in, and reduce the need to heat this tri-level house. You folks from colder climates would laugh at our heating requirements.) We compare our AC usage to our next door neighbors who run their air conditioner 24 hours a day, 7 days per week for at least 9 months out of the year. When we politely quizzed them about their electric bill, they responded that it was about the size of a typical house payment! Wow.

Labor Day Weekend last year was a rather hot weekend to decide that now was the time to install temperature-activated attic fans. But during the course of removing spooky wires, I discovered that our attic could well serve to replace our busted oven. Carolyn and I bought two attic fans at our friendly local Home Depot. One fan was huge, 1250 cfm ($67); the other was just plain excessive, 1640 cfm ($87). The worst part of installing the fans was getting Carolyn up on the roof to help me – she does not do heights well. After that, it was a breeze to install both fans and get them working. Ok, the attic work was a wee bit hot, but I managed to get both fans hooked up with little trouble. Luckily for us, we had available electric circuits (of the original, high quality variety – not the spooky, amateur electrician variety) running close by in the attic, and I installed lights in the attic while I was at it. Maybe I overdid the size of the things… When the larger fan kicks on, the windows rattle a tad and the house feels a little like it is flying to Kansas. This is what happens when you go buy these items on a day when you are already hot — like going to the grocery store when you are hungry.

Last August, we embarked on a major remodel of the house. This included an all-new kitchen (with new ovens), two new bathrooms, a remodel of the master bedroom, and a light remodel to each of the kids’ rooms. This type of destruction allowed us to look at our energy use in a way that most people do not get the opportunity to do. During the remodel, we had the ceilings in most rooms open to the rafters and the floors were open to the dirt in the crawl space. Every open wall and ceiling in the house was insulated while we had the opportunity.

During the design, we installed high windows in each of the showers so that we can ventilate the bathrooms without turning on ceiling fans. Luckily we have trees in the backyard that prevent our neighbors from peaking in the windows.

As soon as all the kitchen and bathroom roof penetrations were completed, we got our solar installer out to place the jacks that attach the frame to the roof. Next, since we needed a new roof anyway, we hired a contractor to install a white roof. The white roof helps reduce the solar gain that you get with a darker roof. After the roof went on, up went the 5.2 kW of panels. Of course, adding 150 square feet of solar panels shades the roof and further reduces the solar gain.

All of our new appliances are energy star rated. We installed 4 electric burners (solar powered!) and only 2 gas (for cooking crepes and other such things that Carolyn swears need gas). While we had the ceiling open, we installed the conduit for our solar panels.

On a side note, while we were designing the kitchen, we forgot to plan where to put the paper towel holder. Now for most couples this would not be a problem, but at our house it was a major cause of stress and discussion for several days. It ended up with no answer, so the paper towel holder wound up sitting on a shelf in the pantry. After a couple of days, I asked Carolyn where she wanted it, and to my surprise she said that she wanted it in the pantry. It turns out that when the paper towels are out of sight, she grabs a washable rag, so she is now using far fewer paper towels.

Back to our story. As I said, our main objective with this house has been to keep the heat from entering the house in the first place. This is rather difficult with 24-feet of south-facing, second-story sliding glass doors in Los Angeles – even with nifty low-e glass. Time to get to work We relocated two large UV-blocking exterior shades that were hung on the west side of the house sometime around 1975. (Shade on the west side is normally quite sensible, but our house has a 100-year old oak tree that provides all the afternoon shade we could possibly want.) Then we had lined-curtains made for the interior. The house also came with two retractable awnings and another UV-blocking exterior shade on the east side of the house that required a little work to make serviceable again. Carolyn has devised a schedule for closing all of the shades in the morning and then opening them again in the evening when the breeze kicks in.

Shortly after moving in, we installed ceiling fans in all of the bedrooms and the family room. Where we live in LA, the breeze seems to kick in at about 5 pm, even on the hottest of days. These fans move air through the house in the evening, and cool the house down so that we can sleep without the air conditioner.

One of my recent projects has involved simple improvements to our HVAC system. This includes re-insulating the old HVAC ducts and fixing the holes in them. I was quite surprised to find that some of our ducts were open and cooling/heating the crawl space instead of the living space. I also significantly shortened many of the duct runs to deliver the hot air faster and prevent loss of heat. (Our remodel contractor did not seem to understand this concept and actually made them extra long and tied them in knots.) I also moved one of the cold air returns from the exterior to the interior. Yes, you read that right: our HVAC was installed with a cold air return that took air directly from the outside. Kind of defeats the “return” part of “cold air return.”

We are also using cold water to wash most of the laundry. Carolyn only runs a hot load occasionally, and no one seems to notice the difference.

Some of the easy changes we made to the house included installing a programmable thermostat, replacing practically all of the incandescent light bulbs in the house with compact fluorescents, and having screens made so that we could open every window. We even insulated the hatches to the attic. Of course we are also doing the other easy things like running full loads in the dish washer and washing machine, turning off lights when not in use, and using a broom to minimize the use of the vacuum cleaner.

The net result of these changes is that our LA house is quite comfortable without running the air conditioner, except typically 2 days per year. When we first moved in, our utility company paid us to let them install a remote-controlled shutoff on our AC unit, so they can save power during super-high peaks. I’m afraid ours won’t do them much good :-)

And now with our solar, we are net generators in a big way. That will change when I get my electric car, though I expect still to have low electric bills.

Any other good ideas?


281 Comments so far
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Ideas: tankless gas waterheater (3/4″ gas line type better-but house no doubt has 1/2″ line, with 4 people 3/4″ type better). But they also have tankless waterheater optional models designed specifically to work with solar hot water systems, supplimenting them- so these would be o.k. w/1/2″ line (?). Also-triple glazed glass in insulated window frames (”Heat Mirror” brand or other types) ? . Also-attic fans powered by solar, but too late now, and “skylight tubes”- round skylight “ducts” thru roof, like 12″ diam., easy to install. Then there’s ground source HVAC, instead of a/c compressor as usual. Bamboo floors-look like wood, but no trees harmed- or cork even. Conc. countertops with recycled glass , polished, colorful. Blown-in attic insulation more than R-30 / ducts insul.- wrapped, and of course low voc paint, “green” carpet . Where in So.Cal. is house ?-my brother lives in Oxnard-has lived there for years ( in Port Hueneme nearby first)-thought it was perfect distance from L.A. etc.-he couldn’t stand crowding in L.A., even in the ’70’s, but from Oxnard it’s only about 1 hr. to Santa Monica/L.A. I’ll tell you the neatest part of L.A.- around JapanTown and the L.A. river-you can walk up the hill to Gehry’s Disney Concert Hall from there (he’s now doing a major urban commercial/office/housing project next door). A few years ago I was in the area with my brother and saw a long, linear 1 story former produce distribution/ dock bldg. there (south of JapanTown) – very long, abandoned, for sale sign on it-built in ’30’s (maybe ’20’s) it looked like. I said to my brother: “man this bldg. here is ‘primetime’ for something neat”. About exactly 1 year later we went back there and the whole bldg. was now the SciArch College (So. Calif. Institute of Architecture, school started around ‘73)-they had moved their whole “campus” into this bldg.- and nearby were now the usual Starbucks , cafes/ etc. That whole area has old warehouses & lofts-who knows what’s happening now, haven’t been back in awhile- whole area is spacious, airy, great view back to downtown, very neat old bridges from the ’20’s over the L.A. river. They’ve planned for years to make the river natural like it was -now it’s a conc. channel (unless they’ve started something since I last saw it). The area stretches for miles, going west from JapanTown which anchors the east end, and is the pick of the L.A. litter, potentially. I just saw on PBS T.V. show about L.A. that featured a hidden french restaurant in the area-no sign or anything, it’s behind a high wall where there’s a big outdoor dining court. Chef guy from France cleverly picked up land a few years ago, place gets major L.A. word of mouth, they say (called French Garden Bistro, 1936 E. 7th St.). This whole area in question could be redone into something else- a sunny, landscaped (native, of course) urban zone for walking ( for an L.A. change)-and riverwalking too, bikes, etc. Listen to me, Gov. Arnie: Ja, it could be “Fawn-TAS-tic, and so on and so forth. Listen to me now and do something later !”. Included in this miles of area could be enough solar to turn it into an big L.A. urban power plant (and so help add value to the developments, perhaps?)- all the buildings have big, flat roofs, of course- being old warehouses.

Maritn sez:

A lot of good ideas, TJ! We considered many (but not all) of these. Here’s another principal – keeping the existing materials where possible has lower impact that the greenest replacement. For example, the existing 1964 oak floor is much greener than ripping it out and replacing it with super-green bamboo flooring.

Although in retrospect I think we could have done a better job, I also did try to re-use materials from the remodel. For example, I salvaged most of the plywood from the old cabinets and closet shelves, re-sawed and re-used it for shelving in the new pantry and closets.

Comment by T.J.

I’m in Pasadena, 2 blocks from Caltech..only several miles from you in Monrovia. When I got my house in ‘84 (24 yrs ago), there was a solar vendor who would put up solar arrays on the roof (plus do an optional attic insulation). I didn’t go with it, but it’s interesting that solar was being pushed way back then.

I had my roof done a few years ago, & the contractor threw in a freebie: 2 solar power roof fans (they turn on automatically in sunlight). You can get a rebate from the local DWP. I assume yours are manually (or automatically) switched on. You must shop at the Home Depot in Monrovia (Mountain Ave.)?

I have large tree on the SW, & they provide some partial shade of the roof. That helps. In the summer, I start running the A/C (window unit in my living room) in late afternoon when the heat “hits” (the cooked attic air begins to penetrate). I turn it off after an hour. I then use an interesting “air flow system”: I close the doors to isolate the living & family room, open the front door, & stick a fan in a window (which blows out). This sucks in cool evening air from the front door. I turn it off before going to bed. My bed is in my living room (!), so I can sleep without A/C.

You’ll recall that when you were at Coordinated Science Lab/AARG (summer intern), it was 1 block away from University High School (across from Computer Science Bldg).

1 of my high-school classmates became CFO of Siemens Solar (now Shell Solar) in Camarillo/CA, he’s a double PhD in business & Computer Science. As of 2000, he’s back in Switzerland looking for a startup company. My other high-school classmate is a PhD in Material Science (U of Arizona, UIUC undergrad in Ceramic Engineering), now at NREL, Photovoltaic Research/Performance & Reliability Testing. He told me a few years back he’s 1 of the worlds leading solar cell fabricator. Bpth of these guys (& me) were Class of ‘75, another alumni (Theodore Gray ‘82) co-founded Wolfram Research with Stephen Wolfram.

I do remember looking out the window of CSL 1 day (’80?), & seeing a professor driving a research electric car (crude thing, totally open) on the corner of Springfield Ave/Goodwin Ave. A student passing by, gave him the thumbs up. Funny thing, here we are 28 years later at nearly the same location talking about electric & solar, having converged on “automotive”.

I started my Jumplive.com project in 2005, which addressed multimedia in automotive racing (with a spinoff for Physics conferences). I made a lot of contacts in Auto Racing (Offroad, Champcar, Formula 1), all who have heavy auto mfr involvement (Toyota, Nissan, Ford, Chevy, BMW, et al). This is something Tesla Motors needs to have, an R&D program in auto-racing. This would have prevented the “engineering issue” that led to the “personnel issue” (aka stealth bloodbath). I met Andrew Heard of Xtrac (heavy involvement with auto racing: F1, IRL, offroad), & they’ve been working with a leading offroad team in Class 1 (BMW M5 power). After over a year of testing (lots of breakage), they finally won their 1st race 2 months ago (SCORE San Felipe 250). It involves high dynamic shock loads, similar to the issues withthe Roadster. Xtrac is also involved with CORR

[ being Sierra Madre, you know of Baldwin Ave., named after 1 of the founding S. California real-estate tycoons "Lucky Baldwin". His descendant Jim Baldwin owns CORR, which I've been doing a project with since '05 ]

which has their inaugural ‘08 race this weekend in Pomona. Just 20 minutes down the 210 fwy from you (& me). It’s gas-guzzling gearhead racing (offroad). I’m good friends with the Pro 2 team using the Xtrac tranny. But, like pavement racing, it’s an opportunity for R&D for EV vehicles. The Long Beach GP that just happened over the weekend, showcased EV race cars way back in ‘93.

Comment by chimpanzee

Open your fridge and take a good look. Food is likely one of the most energy-intensive items left in your house. Pumped water for agriculture — one of the biggest energy users in the state. I heard somewhere that greenhouse gases from the meat industry is higher than from all of transportation. Dunno if it’s true, but it’s something to think about. If we don’t want the cost of food going up with energy prices, something will have to be done about the amount of energy that goes into it to produce and deliver it….

Martin sez:

Look in our fridge and you won’t find any meat whatsoever :-) We are very aware of the environmental costs of eating meat – I gave it up partly for that reason about 18 years ago. People take their food choices extremely personally, and I was not entirely ready to open that Pandora’s box in this blog…

Comment by David Navas

Hi Martin,

thanks for the post. It’s interesting to note how much has changed in home construction over the past forty years. Where I live, in Ontario, Canada, many of the features that you mentioned are standard in new homes, and have been for a couple of decades now. We experience a large seasonal temperature range, from -45C in winter to +45C in summer, so we have to plan for both extremes!
I am especially impressed that you opted for the white roof. That shows real commitment to reducing energy consumption, but it probably has your energy guzzling neighbours puzzled.:) Some of the hockey arenas in Canada have silver roofs to deflect solar radiation in the summer, as the energy costs of maintaining a big slab of ice when it’s +40C outside can be kinda high. Personally, I think they should let it melt, and then use roller blades in the summer, but I’m not exactly a hockey purist… Most of the house roofs in Canada are just your typical asphalt shingles in brown, grey, black, etc.

I have a few ideas for boosting energy efficiency of homes. I noted that you installed ceiling fans in the bedrooms, and that your house is tri-level. I’m assuming (I know, I know, please correct me if I’m wrong…:)) that your home is a more traditional layout, with the bedrooms on the upper level, since it was built in the early 60’s. If this is the case, then, as we all know, hot air rises, and accumulates in the bedrooms during the hot afternoon and early evening. The hot air forms layers against the ceiling which become progressively cooler the further from the ceiling they are. My suggestion is that, instead of using a ceiling fan to stir that hot air against the ceiling with the cooler air underneath, we use extractor fans that vent to the outside of the house to permanently remove the hottest air from the room, thereby significantly lowering the average temperature of the air left in the room. Vented air would be replaced by cooler air from other parts of the house. Of course, you would only need to switch on the extractor fans about 1/2 hour before bedtime to ensure that the bedrooms are nice and cool by the time you go to bed. You may want to leave in the ceiling fans for the colder weather though, as you would want to mix the warmer air against the ceiling with the cooler air beneath it in that situation.

One other thing, and I don’t know if Carolyn would go for it, but, here goes.:) Those 24 ft. south-facing, sliding glass doors, you mentioned that they are low-e glass, and that they have exterior UV shades. I don’t know exactly what type of shades you mean, so maybe this idea is unnecessary. Have you ever looked into covering them with a silvered film (on the outside)? This still lets in light, but reflects a great deal of the high energy solar radiation from entering the house (btw, the oak tree sounds magnificent!). This tends to reduce the need for curtains, and you get to keep your view.

Perhaps you have already considered these ideas and rejected them for one reason or another. I don’t know, but I hope that you find them useful.

All the best,

Chris H.

Martin sez:

Hi Chris,

Thanks for the suggestions! We considered an extractor, but because of the way our roof is framed, it would have been tricky. The ceiling fans are positioned close enough to high windows in most of the rooms that they do indeed extract the hot air fairly quickly – with the windows open, they do a lot more than just stir the air. Agreed: a purpose-made extractor would be more efficient. But it was the ceiling fans and attic fans that together eliminated our AC use nearly completely.

The shades we have are something like 25 years old. They are polypropylene fabric I think, white (dirty white) in color. The weave of the fabric is open enough that you can see through them somewhat, but they block something like 90% of the light from coming through. These ones crank down by hand, and this has become a ritual that the kids do. As noted above, we like the idea of re-using what is already on the house when we can – I bet there’s another 10 or 15 years in these shades.

I have seen the reflective shades you talk about. They look great, and we will definitely look for them if/when any of our existing ones fail. It would be nice to really see our view when the shades are down.

Comment by Chris Harvey

This story sounds similar to the recent story in USA Today about Ed Begley Jr.:

http://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/environment/2008-04-20-begley-green-living_N.htm

I got some good chuckles out of both.

Comment by Jason M. Hendler

Hi Martin,

just a clarification. I read over my post again, and your response, and I think there was a bit of mis-communication. I was talking about applying the silvered film to the outside of the windows, the glass, not the shades. As I read over my post, I realized that it sounds like I’m talking about applying it to the shades, sorry.

All the best,

Chris H.

Comment by Chris Harvey

Just a reminder of the Nova “Car of the Future” program on tonight, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/car/open/ at 8 pm in most places.

Comment by Steve S.

About hot / cold water for clothes, I think there is some psychological issue for most people using hot water. I was that way in the past but after some testing proved to myself that it made no difference at all. Not only that, I now use about 1/2 as much soap as before (in the washer and dishwasher). No doubt those with “hard” water need to use more soap but that is a water specific issue. The little line on those cups are not really useful for anything aside from a soap limbo contest (how low below the line can you get and still have everything be clean ;-)

Imagine if everyone did these simple steps, the size of the impact it would have. I think sometimes the new tech (EVs included) take attention away from how big a difference the really easy and really affordable (free or in this example cost savings for soap and heating energy) changes can make. Of course, when you do both it is ideal but like you say there is no green solution ripping up your oak hardwood and putting down bamboo, the same can be said for replacing some gas cars with EVs. There is a lot of energy and fuel that goes into making any new car and that part of the equation is not always factored in.

Comment by Pete

Thanks for info :) I am glad you have nice place :) I hope I’ll soon get mine one day also :) And hope It’ll be as green as yours :)

Comment by Johan

Hi Martin,

Congrats on your wisdom to keep the existing parts of the home, the embodied energy in that far surpasses any savings gained from discarding and building new.

We diligently teach our children the benefits of recycling aluminum cans, but did you know that the demolition of just one 5000 sq. ft. building either residential or commercial can whip out the entire aluminum can collection benefit for a city of 50,000?

Why don’t we teach our children with equal vigor not to throw away old buildings?

So bravo!

I would simply add for those interested in energy savings and walking lightly, to check out the information at the California Center for Sustainable Energy website http://www.sdenergy.org/ its full of great information.

Tankless water heaters should be standard on all new home construction projects. Not so in remodels, but first the new home scenario. They shorten plumbing runs by being centrally located (less copper, less cost to install plumbing lines) They save 20% to 30% on energy cost, and with typical new home and custom home construction at around 200 a sq. ft. , they also save 5 sq. ft. of space by mounting in between studs, as opposed to on a 30” by 30” raised platform that cost a few hundred to build. The best reason though, is because if anything wears out in the tankless in twenty years it will be the copper heat exchanger about the size of a typical ream of paper, easy to replace and fully recyclable because of the high cost of copper. On the other hand the same twenty years will produce a couple of full size water heaters that end up at the dump.

On remodels, in many cases it makes better sense to insulate the existing water heater and or solar heat the water.

It’s a new old world. Be liberally conservative!

Cheers
Peder

Comment by Peder

“L.A. Times” article online yesterday :”Th!nk” cars of Norway will bring EV to U.S. early next year- 110 mile range, sodium batteries (with latter Li-ion option) , 65 mph top speed ( they should try to get 75 mph), under $25,000-photo looks similar to “Smart “car. Per Martin oak floor-” oak floor in ‘64″ pretty good for a So. Cal. house then. Obviously not an “Eichler” home – the #1 modernist Calif. house style of the late ’50’s early ’60’s (that would be worth more than normal) – think that right around ‘65, maybe earlier, they were on the way out as “the style”. Gore has now made his house solar, with ground source HVAC, and who knows what else, “due to popular demand”. So now he walks the green house walk (after having to get the bldg. dept. to allow this-apparently they noramlly didn’t – ? )- and carbon offsets his house too.

Martin sez:

Yep. My first house was a small Eichler built in 1957. Loved it. It originally had cork tile floors, but they were trashed by the time I got it. I installed Mexican pavers, because they transmitted the radiant heat well.

Comment by T.J.

You’ve really been mindful with your renovation.

Sounds like you’ve done more than enough to save A/C load. Any further efforts to save A/C would probably cost more energy than they would save.

If all of your family members (kids too) turn off lights religiously then wall box sensors won’t save much energy but they would still add convenience. Bathrooms, closets, entryways, etc are perfect locations. Dimmers can save energy if full light levels aren’t needed all of the time, but with compact fluorescents these savings are mitigated and you would need dimmable ones too.

I assume low flow showers, faucets, and toilets are commonplace or required in CA. If not they save water AND power (water pumps).

Energy star isn’t the only measure of a refrigerator’s real world power use. Some are designed for more efficient utilization. Properly sized freezers, exterior ice/water dispenser, and quick access doors for your most commonly used items all help to reduce actual energy use.

Martin sez:

Yes, low-flow toilets and shower heads have been mandatory here in California for decades. We also installed a low water usage dishwasher (Bosch) and a low water usage washing machine (stacked Maytag Neptune. Awesome machine!)

Comment by David Kosowsky

Argh, the more I read about your home construction adventures, the more scared I am of contractors. You make it seem like they never get anything right, and in my case I might never know it :|

Martin sez:

Our contractor was okay – most of his work was good, and he did not nickel and dime us like so many do. But he and his assistant are kind of big guys, so work in the crawl spaces was not up to my standards. Neither of them wanted to be down there much.

I also have unreasonably high standards for workmanship, and for this reason, I prefer to do the electrical work myself, especially in the main panel where neatness matters a lot to me. Next time, I think I will also do the plumbing myself. Our contractor’s work was fine – everything works, no leaks, etc. But they were sadistic about where they ran the pipes – always blocking the easiest place to crawl.

I think you should always plan on a fair amount of management of your contractors if you have your own ideas about what a good job is… Lucky for me, Carolyn is a construction project manager and a licensed Professional Engineer. Before she decided to raise kids, she was managing huge de-militarization projects, including this one in Russia

We started this remodel while I was still employed – otherwise, I might have done a lot more of the work myself. (I don’t do plaster, and for some reason, I can’t paint worth a hoot. There are a few jobs like these where I would hire a pro anyway.)

Comment by Ryan Lamansky / Kardax

In California getting a whole house fan makes a lot of sense. It can be very hot during the day, but cool down at night outside. The attic can get up to over 150 deg. F and stay hot at night, sauteeing your upper flow upside down. Crack a window and a whole house fan brings cool air from outside and pushes it into and out of attic, cooling the house and the attic at the same time.

During the day a solar attic fan can keep the attic at a temperature nominally the same as outside.

California also offers rebates for whole house fans. They are made a lot better than they used to be. They are quiet and are located inside of the attic with a duct attached to it instead of next to the ceiling.

Comment by OhmExcited

“Yes, you read that right: our HVAC was installed with a cold air return that took air directly from the outside.”

When I built my house in 1996 code required this and it is the fresh air intake. This was required because the house was sealed so much that if it didn’t have this fresh air coming in the house would get stuffy. The furnace fan was on a timer so it would come on for 15min each hour. The timer went out one time and it didn’t take long for the air to get stale. With your windows open frequently you shouldn’t have this problem but where I live it wasn’t practical to open the windows during the winter so it was actually more cost effective to have the fresh air intake. Granted it was only a 4″ pipe.

Martin sez:

Not this house – it’s fairly leaky, typical and not a big problem here in California. When I started debugging weird behavior in th HVAC, I discovered this outside air inlet that had been hacked into the system fairly recently. It was a short, wide duct, and so probably accounted for 2/3 of the air going into the blower. When I blocked this input while the furnace was running, the furnace soon overheated and shut down. The problem was that with all the “improvements” to the ducts over the years, there was far too much back-pressure for the blower, and so there was not enough airflow over the furnace heat exchanger. After fixing the duct work, no outside air was needed for the furnace to work properly.

The problem with pulling 2/3 of the blower’s air from the outside is that it also forces an equal amount of cooled (or heated) air out through the gaps and crack in the house. This is terribly wasteful.

Comment by David Nelson

Have a look at heat pump water heaters. They’re only just barely available here in the states, but a friend in Japan informs me they’re in heavy development and deployment there, thanks to government incentives (and they use CO2 as a refrigerant!). They have a typical COP (watts per watt) of 3 or 4, so you can heat your water efficiently with your PV system, and if you pre-heat the inlet water with solar thermal, so much the better!

Since most of them use air as a heat source, their natural byproduct (cool, dry air) can be vented into your living space in the summer.

For space heating, we recently installed SEER 21 ductless heat pumps in several rooms, removing our old gas furnace in the process.

Martin sez:

Cool. I looked into CO2 refrigerant for electric cars last year. I think this will be the way of the future for all automotive A/C, but the equipment is not quite ready for a production car. Give ‘em about 3 more years, I think.

Comment by O. Emry

with lawsuits galore over at Tesla you write about fixing up your house? :)

seeing as tesla is slowly going insane and you are too girly to talk about it, it seems the only recourse is to start a new EV maker. this time don’t sign girly papers. without the truth we are no damn good. waky waky

Martin sez:

Now is not yet the time for me to talk about the nuttiness over at Tesla. The day will come, however.

Comment by Dan Frederiksen

I saw the Nova episode “Car of the Future” and it was excellent. Usually, I watch these “green” vehicle documentaries and can count the misconceptions and mis-statements on two hands, but they had a very balanced representation of the current technologies.

Photos of the Tesla Roadster simply do not do the vehicle justice – everytime I see video of the vehicle in motion, my jaw drops at how gorgeous it is.

Most amazingly, even though most all that video for that episode has been shot in the last year, the information was already outdated, as advancements and better understanding has sunk in, for instantce A123 and LG Chem have delivered “satisfactory” battery prototypes to GM, and GM execs are not letting up on a 2010 launch date.

If they replay the episode this week, make sure you tune in.

Comment by Jason M. Hendler

While TH!NK has a vehicle that would sell in the US, it just doesn’t make sense to import it to the US, with the recent drop in the dollar vs. the Euro. TH!NK can only make a profit on such a vehicle, if they produce them domestically, just as BMW has stated about their own vehicles.

Perhaps their investor, GE, has some extra capacity at a North American refridgerator factory.

Comment by Jason M. Hendler

Hi Martin:
Just wanted to say I enjoy reading your blog. I learn so much when I come here.

Was just curious…you mentioned your coming electric car at the end of this column…Do you know when your Tesla may be arriving? When you get it, I hope you will chronicle your experiences in living with an actual electric sports car. Looking forward to reading about this!

Best regards.

Comment by Schmeltz

“Now is not yet the time for me to talk about the nuttiness over at Tesla. The day will come, however.”

Time for a “Who delayed the electric car revival?” book? I would buy a copy!

Speaking of which, does anyone know about Chris Paine’s follow-up “Who saved teh electric car?” It seems there is now a much more interesting movie with the Tesla / Fisker hyjinks, tranmission law suit etc. Also, all the new contenders who had their timelines pushed up due to Tesla’s announcements along the way.

Comment by Pete

Has anyone ever thought of two roof layers, separated by an air gap of maybe 10 inches? No fans needed.

Convection is nature’s little air mover. Seems harnessing that natural phenomenon is longer term solution, be it not high tech.

Top roof layer could be solar panels and shades an under-roof layer. Maybe that’s what insulation in the attic is supposed to do, but it seems convection would keep the underside of a upper roof layer cooler, and the lower layer would always be shaded.

Maybe that’s what clay tiles do in Greece?

Comment by Benjamin Franks

The Nova “Car of the Future” program can be watched online http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/car/program.html . It’s broken up into 6 segments, with the usual delays for loading. A Tesla is prominent in the fifth episode. Quite a bit of interview footage that didn’t make it to the program is available elsewhere on the site.

Comment by Steve S.

Nova interview clips of Martin:
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/car/open/clip-inte-eber.html

Makes me nostalgic for when I first heard about the company.

Comment by Doug@Stanford

Jason-L.A. Times article said that Th!nk cars will be built in Southern Calif. Benjamin- U.C. Berkeley lab had been working on roof tiles with high relectivity, in various colors, for looks like a long time-can do google search on: “cool colors, cool roofs” and find this. Dan -Ja one day Martin will get together with Gov. Arnie in his “conferencing / cigar- smoking tent ” outside his gov.’s office ( hear me now: he has such a tent) and together they vill plot their revenge against an unfair world (or, in Arnie’s case-and this I can assure you- a fair world ), signing many papers, and so on and so forth, none of which vill be girly-listen to me later: it vill be fawnTAStic !

Comment by T.J.

Hi Martin,

this post is a little off-topic, so I apologize in advance. Also, I realize that you may not be at liberty to discuss this, but there’s a question that’s been nibbling at the periphery of my thoughts for the last six months or so. Regarding the production delay of the Roadster. The issue causing the delay centered around the reliability of the transmission, right? As far as I’m aware there was no issues with the production of the chassis, bodywork, brakes, suspension, steering, interior, ESS, motor, etc., during the past six months. The “glider” that arrives from Hethel could have been built six months ago, and delivered to San Carlos where the drive-train will eventually be installed. I know that TM would have had to pay to store these vehicles for a few months, but at least they would have been ready to go as soon as the transmission fix was ready; no additional delays for production of the glider, shipping to California, or “extensive customization work”. ;) Each additional delay seems to be causing a major public relations problem, and may even cost TM future sales. It also provides fodder to the rabid, anti-EV, fossil fuel boosters out there. The cost of storing 10 or 20 cars for 3 or 4 months would seem to be a small price to pay to avoid all this bad publicity. I guess I’m just wondering why TM would delay the production of the gliders until after the transmission fix is finalized. I would imagine that no matter what the transmission fix was, it would not involve modifying the chassis, etc., at this stage of the game. To put it bluntly, Tesla Motors appears to be haemorrhaging goodwill at this point, when it clearly could have been avoided, or at least mitigated, with a little careful planning. My question is “Why?”.

Perhaps I am missing something. There may be regulations that prohibit this. I don’t know. It just seems that new management could have spent their time more productively than whipping out the hatchet and chopping off heads, figuratively speaking. Anyway, I hope that you can provide some insight into this issue, for me and for many others who must be thinking the same thing.

All the best,

Chris H.

P.S. Since when did a different colour of grey and two orange stripes constitute “extensive modifications”?

Comment by Chris Harvey

well Martin, you could try to get back to Tesla so it wont have to go through many dying years like Apple did before Steve Jobs got back. seems to me that Elon is simply afraid of the uncertainty having to lead the white star into existence so rather than carry the burden he lashes out at others to get away from the expectations. it doesn’t work of course which might lead to disaster. sound about right?
now were you really incompetent or would TM be better off with you making the design decisions again. never mind the job title.

Comment by Dan Frederiksen

short of actually doing something, spare us of these martha stewart home improvement tips :)
write about something solid like what amount of chemicals are in a LiFePO4 battery and what do they really cost. I got to thinking that even the cheapest chinese batteries are hideously overpriced compared to what the chemicals must really cost. and it’s not like it’s something hard to make like crystalline solar panels

Comment by Dan Frederiksen

On T.V. last night was PBS environ. show called “Strange Days on Planet Earth”- bad news all thru this show. For example, there is an area in the pacific ocean , at least the size of Texas, between Hawaii and U.S. that is swimming in plastic / plastic items-including micro-sized bits of plastic, the size of plankton-and in amounts often even greater than plankton. Ideally, if possible, all plastic should be biodegradable type. We need a concept called “planet management”-and the worldwide funds to carry it out: as the “price of doing business & living on the planet”. Right now we’re not “paying our way”.

Comment by T.J.

Thank you very much for giving the talk at UIUC today. I look foward to hearing about your future ventures.

Comment by Michael Anderson

Martin,
Thanks for the discussion of energy saving techniques. Here’s a different idea from left field….

Question: Do the Santa Ana winds blow more than 30 mph in your area in the warm dry fall months?

No, I’m not suggesting a wind turbine(!) This past October I learned the difference between a fuel driven fire and a wind driven fire. I now have the privilege of planning a rebuild because I relied on the fact that my home near San Diego exceeded fire code requirements (built 1998) and had repeatedly been inspected and approved for vegetation clearance.

If your site has wind, don’t neglect thinking outside the box with regard to wildfire and smoke hazards.

Comment by Don Larson

Martin,
Are your cooktops induction? While you need to be a little fussy with your cookware, they are extremely energy efficient and kid-safe. I believe they are about 85% efficient.

Comment by Michael Hoexter

Info. on Th!nk Cars North America EV : U.S. venture investors will own half (Rockport Capital Partners and Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield & Byers- the noted “original VC firm of silicon valley”) . Want to be selling 30,000-50,000 cars in a couple of years, made in So. Calif., mostly plastic-Smart Car size, 2 seats with 2 optional child seats, cost less than $25,000. Should sell at least as well as Smart Cars in a place like Calif.-wonder if you’ll be able to buy them across the country?

Comment by T.J.

Rumor has it that Kleiner, Perkins et al is working with Martin and Martha Stewart on a designer line of ducts, elect. wiring, plumbing lines. etc. Stewart was quoted as saying, in response to skeptical critics: “sure you’ll never see this stuff after it’s installed but does that matter, I mean really!?-the answer is no “. At first they were thinking of doing a Frank Gehry line instead, but as Perkins said: “Frank, this is crazy-these lines are zig-zagging everywhere, colliding with each other, bisecting each other, full of holes even…! ” To which Frank (recklessly) interrupted: “so?- and your point iz !?”. A google image search of Gehry turns up a lot of his current stuff- I like it all, except for that white IAC bldg. (supposed to recall sails on the nearby Hudson River in N.Y.), which is lukewarm by his standards. I’d hate to be one of his semi-drone employees (of 175 or more) doing the nitty- gritty working dwgs., etc. on his bldgs., but the results are something else-for now and posterity even.

Comment by T.J.

One mistake (and its hard to see) that I think many enviro-minded people make is that solar power can make you personally energy independent. It can’t. It can help, but it doesn’t do everything

For instance, Martin, you said in another blog that your solar panels meant you used no energy from coal, gas, or nuclear. While you might be a net producer, during the night you still use their electricity. If all those dirty plants shut down, you’d have no power during the night. Even if everyone in CA installed enough solar panels to make themselves net producers – the dirty plants wouldn’t shut down. They’d produce less, which is good, but they wouldn’t go away.

Wind and solar are both great, but they are not dependable. Water power is a little more dependable (but not entirely so – a bad season of rainfall can drain a lake). Until Nuke-Fusion (which is supposed to produce such little radioactive waste as to be hardly noticeable) happens, we need some sort of dirty power.

Or.

Cheap batteries (or capacitors) that can take all that solar energy and store it overnight. If you want to change the world – that’s where it’s at: near-infinitely rechargeable, high-energy density, zero-memory batteries.

Comment by Gabe

T.J., the boutique designer plumbing and wiring concept you joked about is already in place in the high tech world. A standard joke in that world is that physicists and engineers are just glorified plumbers, especially if you think of wiring as the plumbing of electrons. I deal with beautiful and very expensive stainless steel tubing and fittings, and beautiful deep blue semi-transparent ultra-clean plastic plumbing. The variety of expensive electrical and electronic hardware is staggering.

Although none of it is designed to resemble fish or sailboats, it’s so well crafted that I used to fantasize about using it in houses, and exposing it instead of hiding it inside walls. You could be proud of it instead of seeming to be ashamed of it.

The big downside is that it collects dust and is hard to keep clean. The scientific counterpart of that is in cleanrooms, where we keep as much of it hidden as we can.

Comment by Steve S.

Gabe- or nationwide geothermal, or solar thermal with soluable salt nightime storage: the Mojave Desert and deserts in Nev., AZ. etc. have like plus 300 days of continual sunshine. Even on semi-cloudly days I bet solar works pretty good-there’s hardly two days of overcast in a row in the “most desert of U.S. desert areas” -fossil fuel could/ should be toast (lightly browned at first then charbroiled) it’s just a matter of time.

Comment by T.J.

Gabe,

Peak time use of power is the main issue utilities face and coal firesd or Natural Gas fired peaker plants to provide the boost are the norm. Precisely when this peak time use is needed is when solar generates its most power.

So while true that you use power from the grid at night, the offset of providing peak power duing the heavy use time is a much much better scenerio.

It’s kind of like you give me five dollars and I give you ten dollars. You are five dollars ahead and in much better shape than before.

Cheers
Peder

Martin sez:

Exactly so. When we have so much solar generating capacity that afternoon peaks and nighttime troughs on the grid are eliminated, then storage will become important. Until then, storing solar energy on the grid, as it were, is far more efficient than any battery ever invented.

Comment by Peder

Gabe and Peder- Yo !- Unless we humans remain total jackasses one day (pick a day) the whole world will be totally green powered – excepting perhaps heavy-duty transport like planes and ships, but even there there are possibilities ( planet-friendlier biofuels at least)-the latest rage in ship power is huge sails ( towing ships out front on long lines off the bow) larger than the size of a football field-these have reduced ship fossil fuel use by like 25% in tests – then there are vertical cylinder sail-like airfoil devices-someone a few years ago did a 4-masted sailing ship yacht using this. Then of course if fusion ever happens we can have fusion ships-like the S.S. Savanna (google search that)-which was nuke powered. Yeah, it’s all gonna be great alright. On a side issue, as for Martin’s wife being a construction project manager, I can say from experience (in architecture) that that is a very important job in constrcution right now -especially, perhaps, multifamily residential-all it takes is one or a few lame- brain high school drop-out funny cig, smoking fools (along with similar bldg. dept. hick plan checking fools) to totally screw up a job in a key place-or more. We’ve come across 3 jobs we did plans for (the last just recently) like that where the fools in question first mess things up and then fight the owner on it, even to the point of making a bunch of lawyers very happy for quite awhile (it’s the American Way) -and in the end who was at fault ? -why the jackasses in question, but of course- Incredible. Martin’s wife is no doubt good-I would say her job is rising to the level of THE most critical in construction, in light of the apparent proliferation of chimps escaping zoos and entering the construcution world incognito.

Comment by T.J.

Correction-nuke ship in question was the NS Savannah, about the nicest looking freighter (which also carried passengers) ever built, per google image search. Built around the time of the S.S. United States, another great ship that’s still around: which was built using a whole lot of aluminum, the ship still holds the “blue ribband” record for fastest atlantic crossing by an ocean liner.

Comment by T.J.

TJ,

Slight correction to one of your statements – thermal heat storage (as well as heat exchange units )uses liquid (as in molten) salt, not soluble salt (salt in solution).

If there is a dip brazer in your area, they may even allow you to look into a tank of molten salt (assuming you are that curious), which is just a transparent liquid at 600+ degrees (varies with the braze material).

Comment by Jason M. Hendler

Jason-as long as it works, and they say it does. Who knows how long it will finally take but the planet’s going as green as Ireland one day- I can smell it (smells like new-mown lawn ). Next will come the overiding concept of “planet management” where we get serious about population reduction and pockets of endless stupidity like Haiti- which was 60% forest in 1923, now less than 2%., where they make 2 bucks a day if they’ve even got a job (working making Disney & Nike apparel items, etc. for chickenchow ) and they don’t eat too well either-leading to tuberculosis, including the bad type. Of course closer to home we have Detroit. Throw the Haiti job to Oprah “as a warning to the rest of the world” the joint’s only the size of Maryland afterall-I can see it now: every clothing item her pal Vera Wang designs will be made in Haiti, and there will be an Oprah Roast gourmet coffee line, and the Oprah/Trump eco resort-and yearly “free Haiti” or “flee Haiti”, if “you live there and you can”) concerts by her buddy Bono’s U2. Yeah, like in London they used to paint on alley walls :” Clapton is God” now it will be” Oprah is God” (or, my personal choice: “Frank Gehry is God”). This world is swimming in so much cash in so many sectors there’s no excuse for Haiti: poorest country in the western hemisphere like, forever (but not much excuse for New Orleans either-at least Brad Pitt & buddies are on that case somewhat)- yeah, while alligator Birkin handbags go for $32,000-a guy on T.V. makes his living “cornering the market” on these things thru his “connections”-hey, “it’s a living”. The Birkin people should make them in Haiti, then they could make even more profit.

Comment by T.J.

—–The following excerps from a Wiki article, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_RAV4_EV are just to expand a little on Martin’s answer to a question in the Maui presentation.—–

The RAV4EV has a governed top speed of 78 miles per hour (126 km/h), a tested 0-60 time of around 18 seconds (depending on state-of-charge on the batteries) and a range of 80 to 120 miles (130 to 190 km). (Steve’s note: The GM EV-1 0-60 time was about 7 seconds.)

The RAV4EV has 24 12-volt 95Ah NiMH batteries capable of storing 27.4kWh of energy.

The MSRP was $42,000; but in California, ZIP-grant rebates of $9,000, decreasing in 2003 to $5,000, and a $4,000 credit from the Internal Revenue Service brought the price down to a more palatable $29,000 ($33,000 for some 2003 deliveries), including the home charger.

By November of 2002 the 328 RAV4-EV’s Toyota had committed to were sold, yet demand was continuing to build. Toyota was caught off-guard by the extent of the demand because the vehicle’s retail buyers had outsold the projections far faster than the vehicles could be supplied to market – despite very little advertising, and very little public awareness of the product.

No additional cars could be sold because Toyota didn’t have anything to sell. The RAV4-EV was based on the 1996-2000 gasoline powered RAV4, which had become obsolete.

Whether or not Toyota wanted to continue production, it was unlikely to be able to do so, because the EV-95 battery was no longer available. Chevron had inherited control of the worldwide patent rights for the NiMH EV-95 battery when it merged with Texaco, which had purchased them from General Motors. (Steve’s note: GM had bought a controlling interest in Ovonics, now part of Cobasys, which had invented the batteries.)

Chevron’s unit won a $30,000,000 settlement from Toyota and Panasonic, and the production line for the large NiMH batteries was closed down and dismantled. Only smaller NiMH batteries, incapable of powering an electric vehicle or plugging in, are currently allowed by Chevron-Texaco.

So for those seven months in 2002 a full-sized production electric car was available for sale to the general public for the first time in decades. Buying one wasn’t easy, however; just one special sales person at only a dozen dealers – and only in California – was authorized to sell the Toyota RAV4-EV. If an individual wasn’t already aware of the car, they were generally unable to buy (or even see) one.

Like other manufacturers, Toyota began destroying RAV4 EVs as they came off lease, after lease continuances were denied to owners. In 2005 an agreement was struck between Toyota and DontCrush.com (now PlugInAmerica.com) to stop the destruction and facilitate the continued operation of owned and leased vehicles. While no longer sold, the vehicle is still supported by selected Toyota service centers (mainly in California) and a strong owner community. The RAV4EV is driven daily by hundreds of owners, now across the United States.

Comment by Steve S.

TJ,

I think people are finally starting to realize that their are fundamental cultural problems with a place like Haiti and Detroit, etc. These are cultures that don’t understand the basic concepts of property rights (in Lockean terms), and therefore, cannot identify and pursue those things that would grow an economy. Latte liberals would like you to think that these people only need solar panels, bio-fuel and the internet, and then they would be all set, but those things won’t get them to put down their machetes. I honestly don’t know how you convert a non-viable culture, but I am certain that non-viable cultures eventually get displaced.

Comment by Jason M. Hendler

The Sierra Madre Fire Department has just evacuated our neighborhood because of the Chantry Flats fire that is now very close to our house. I really do hope that all our remodeling and energy efficiency updates do not turn out to be only kindling!

http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-weather27apr27,1,4259901.story

Comment by mfeberhard

Gabe: As many have mentioned there are ways to store energy without expensive batteries, like molten salt, pumping water upwards, old used batteries. There’s still a long way until there is too much renewable energy generation to make this into a problem. A stationary fuel cell and water electrolysis might even be usefull in saving energy from solar and wind. Still with a limited number of old-school nuclear or more likely newer Thorium based reactors as well as hydroplants should be able to keep us through the night. A coalplant if you pay for the CO2 you release is newer a good idea. Speaking of individual ways to save power, I don’t know if heat exchangers has been mentioned. That is very popular here in Norway at least compared to solar (for obvious reasons). They can even work without any expensive wells and just need a trinkle of power to keep the pump going.

Comment by Cobos

Hi Martin,

we’re all keeping our fingers crossed for you and your family. I hope that your house and your family remain safe. My wife and I will be keeping you in our thoughts until this threat has passed. Good luck.

All the best,

Chris H.

Martin & Carolyn say:

Thanks!

Comment by Chris Harvey

My point was not that we shouldn’t invest in solar – only that reducing pollution isn’t simple.

A common suggestion that gets passed around in the general public is that switching to CFL’s reduces “such and such a number” of C02 emissions. This is a misconception of how energy production actually works.

Power plants run their stacks in order to provide power capacity – unless they see a long term trend towards less power consumption, they don’t reduce the output. For example, turning off all the power in your house for a day does not result in ANY carbon savings; the power plant continues to spew to generate electricity whether it gets used or not.

To reduce emissions, we need long term lower trends throughout the service grid. Solar accomplishes this, but has a floor: it can’t generate all the power you need.

Martin sez:

I don’t think this is correct. Consider your car engine… if you are running at 60 mph on a nice flat road, your engine is turning at something like 3,000 rpm, and your fuel consumption is something like 20 mpg. Now increase the load on your engine by driving up a steep hill, maintaining the same 60 mph. Your engine is still turning at 3,000 rpm, but your fuel consumption (and CO2 output) increase dramatically – maybe 10 mpg. Fuel consumption is a function of engine load at a given rpm.

The same is true for a natural gas turbine generator, a coal generator, or pretty much any other generator. The generator turns at a constant speed, but the amount of fuel it consumes (and therefore the CO2 it emits) per hour depends on the load on the generator. Less load, less fuel consumed.

The San Jose Tech Museum has a great demonstration of this principal. They have a generator rigged to a stationary bicycle that you can pedal. From a console on the handlebars, you can switch in and out various loads – trying incandescent bulbs versus compact fluorescents, for example. The difference in load is obvious to the generator (you).

Comment by Gabe

No homes in Martin’s area have burned yet, by google news. Jason- yeah, by brother and me have been to the Virgin Islands & Puerto Rico (and me to Belize)- but as for Jamaica, where someone he knew went once, he wouldn’t touch it with a 10′ pole due to reports back about “the nature of the culture”-ditto for me, and Haiti too, of course, as it is . But in some places like Haiti and central & latin America, “the in’tl powers that be/corporate state interests” have loused things up too via putting despots in in the past, taking out actual or alleged “commies” (otherwise known as “non-corp.. players”, etc. I think that if the “in’tl powers that be” Really (big R) wanted to be on the level they could do something over time re. Haiti-but they don’t want to. The Dominican Republic right next door doesn’t seem as bad-at least they’re building a big resort there now, with Trump in on it too. I’m sure that the “In’tl private sector activists” could chip away more at the Haiti problems. I just think it’s a sad commentary all around re. planet earth in the 21st century that the place is so small yet so trashed, for so long-and “to be continued” / no end in sight.

Comment by T.J.

Chris H.
I don’t believe that the production of the Tesla Roadsters was significantly delayed by the transmission problems. In order not to delay production they have decided to issue the first cars with the 2-speed transmission and fix them later.

Comment by Roy

Hi Roy,

I think that you misunderstood what I said. What I was suggesting was that TM could have gone ahead and assembled the gliders in Hethel six months ago, had them shipped to San Carlos, where they could wait (in storage) until the transmission fix was ready, whether that fix involved the original Magna transmission, transmission 1.5, or transmission 2.0. At least that way they could have started delivering cars to customers at the earliest possible time. The way they seem to have gone about it is to wait until they decided what they were going to do about the transmission, and then (after additional delay) start to assemble the gliders, then ship them to California, then add the ESS, motor, and transmission, and then deliver them to customers. It seems that it would have been more expeditious to have the gliders ready & waiting in San Carlos for the transmission fix, than to not have even started assembly in Hethel.

The decision to deliver the early cars to customers with the Magna transmission did not need to involve any delay at all, unless, of course, that TM had not taken delivery of any of those transmissions from Magna (BTW, Frank & Belinda Stronach, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Stronach , live quite close to me in Ontario, perhaps I should drop in and tell them to get their a** in gear :) ) , but I suspect that TM already had the transmissions, considering the recent legal posturing.

In short, it appears that TM is playing for time, without giving the true reason for the delay, either that or someone at TM is completely inept when it comes to ” efficiency optimization”.

All the best,

Chris H.

Comment by Chris Harvey

Martin’s house has a low carbon footprint-but should it become a carbon footprint (smoking variety) I’ll design a replacement free. I envision wood, like his current ranch house, I assume (oak floors and all) combined with some steel I-Beam action, per the ‘57 Classic Eichler home he had once. Yes, I can see it now: woodsy meets ’50’s modernist steel: kind of like Frankie’s latest-per google image search of “Frank Gehry London pavillion”, I like it. But fortunately for Martin, in more ways than one (perhaps !?) , I do believe the fires won’t take out his house, per latest news.

Comment by T.J.

Gabe / Martin,

I think you are both right. I suspect that a utility probably couldn’t tell the difference whether you switched one single bulb from incandescent to compact flourescent, so the generators would continue producing the same amount of power and the power saved from one bulb would be distributed over all other loads, as it is so relatively insignificant.

However, if every single lightbulb in the US was changed to a cfl, it would be the equivalent of shutting down 80 coal plants, so on that scale, it is significant, and 80 coal plants worth of energy would be saved.

Comment by Jason M. Hendler

Martin, that might be so for small gas turbines – but for steam power, the (burning/reaction) of (coal/gas/fissionable material) requires more lead time (i.e. forecasting). Most power plants operate at 35-60% efficiency – some of which is the result of staying “hot” even when there are downward fluctuations in the resistance of the generator coils.

Flicking off the lights for a minute does reduce the amount of electricity being used – but it also lowers (by a minute amount) the efficiency of the generator, since they are producing less electricity for the same amount of fuel.

What matters is long-term solutions. My point about CFLs is that while the saved kw/h’s can be easily calculated, it doesn’t translate directly (and exactly) into C02 savings. The world is more complicated than that.

Comment by Gabe

And per TJ’s note, please do stay safe, what with all the wild fires.

Comment by Gabe

Gabe: You are of course correct in that whenever I turn off the lights in my house the net effect on the power grid is miniscule. BUT the effect on my power bill is immediate and probably even noticable if I’ve made logs of my daily draw. That means if you do save power you can get immediate feedback even though the CO2 savings are not immediate. The feedback is important because then more people will consider doing it, and then when 1 million people do it, the effect on the grid will be felt. It’s the same way carbon offsets usually means some Co2 will be spared somewhere, it might not be as much as they promise in comaprison if the money wouldn’t be there, but it will usually never increase CO2 :)

Comment by Cobos

Cobos, you’re correct.

The power save at the meter is a direct enough incentive for me. And let me be clear that doing things around your house that save energy (including changing habits such as turning off lights) will ultimately result in lower pollution and lower C02 emissions (and lower prices for everyone) – whichever you care about, it makes sense to be more efficient.

I’m no raging environmentalist, but I don’t understand people’s antipathy towards “green” design or electric cars.

If we want energy prices to go down (and I think everyone except those invested in power production do) then we have three choices:

1. Use more so that the supply rises to meet the demand. As supply rises, prices drop. Unfortunately, this means that those consuming more don’t actually get the benefit of the savings; since they’ve upped their consumption.

2. Give up activities that require energy (road trips, big flat-panel TVs that draw tremendous amounts of electrical power). People are highly resistant to this. Being told to be a vegetarian or to stop bathing as often has that effect on people.

3. Keep doing what we’re doing, but do it more efficiently. Green design and electric cars and the whole gamut of every saving devices do this. This third option is what gives everyone (left-right, conservative-progressive) what they want.

Comment by gabe

From various news sources: A123 Systems, the high profile lithium ion automotive battery manufacturer, through its recently purchased conversion company Hymotion has just started taking deposits on its Hymotion L5 Plug-in Conversion Module kit, expected to start shipping in July. It’s $9,995, including installation at an approved shop and a three year warranty. It’s said to be crash tested and to meet all federal safety standards. They’re claiming up to 100+ mpg. http://www.a123systems.com/hymotion

I seemed like great news, until I found that the site has annoyingly little information about how it works. As far as I could determine the kit seems to do nothing to the Prius power management system, not even adding the “EV mode” switch standard in Japanese and European models, which avoids running the gas engine as much as possible for short low speed trips. The aftermarket has enabled us to do that for quite a while: http://www.calcars.org/prius-evbutton-install.pdf is about one of the conversions.

It meant to me that “for the first zero miles, you burn no gasoline at all” and that the gas engine would run almost as often as in a standard Prius for my use. That’s a deal breaker for me.

It looks like the carrot of 100 mpg would have to be realized at under about 35 mpg with very light use of the throttle, if at all.

A little more searching around revealed that Google has been using and collecting data on four Hymotion Prius conversions for quite a while,
http://www.google.org/recharge/dashboard#methodology and are reporting 66 mpg compared to 44 in their standard Prius. That’s an excellent improvement, so at least the kit isn’t bogus, although it doesn’t seem to yield what most people think of as a plug in hybrid.

Comment by Steve S.

Steve: From your Hymotion link:

“The Hymotion module’s greater stored energy capacity allows the Prius to use electric drive more often and for longer distances, engaging the gas engine less frequently and resulting in large fuel efficiency gains over the stock Toyota Prius.”

This clearly states that the gas engine does not run all the time.

Comment by Roy

Roy, my understanding is that the standard Prius runs the gasoline engine early on at startup to warm up the catylitic converter, unless the EV mode in in play (not implemented in US models. Also, that the gas engine is always running at speeds over something in the area of 35 mph. I almost always drive at well over 35 mph, not living in an area with much traffic. The batteries can still assist at large throttle openings, but in the stock configuration the gas engine provides all the energy for the batteries, so it wouldn’t make sense for them to be used to cruise down the freeway.

Why couldn’t the site discuss any of that? The passage you quoted is vague and lacks detail, which makes it sound like hype. Remember, they’re asking people to spend $10K to add unfamiliar technology. The Google site bails them out with some actual data.

I’m not a scoffer, or one of those guys who think people are stupid if they make any decision not based on nickels and dimes. I’m a potential customer. But I’d be a lot happier if I could drive the first 20 miles or so without ever running the gas engine, which is usually stated as the promise of plug in hybrid technology.

Comment by Steve S.

“USA Today” has article on SUNRGI company-making PV solar : “concentrating lense type” (”magnifies sunlight 200 times”) on solar cells-say on their website that end wholesale power cost of this system will be 5 cents per kilowatt hr. By mid ‘09 they will be making panels able to make elect. at 7 cents per kwh.- “that’s roughly the price of cheap coal-fired electricity”. They can get more power because they have a “proprietary system” to cool “their germanium-based semi conductor from 3300 degres to 20 degrees above ambient temperature” so high temp. doesn’t melt solar cell. Article also says: “Also pushing down costs are a highly efficient semiconductor that converts 37% of the sunlight to electricity, more than double the industry average. The unit’s compact size allows it to be made at electronics or PC factories, avoiding the need to build new plants”.

Comment by T.J.

correction above: “magnifies sunlight 2000 times”

Comment by T.J.

TJ,

Thanks for mentioning SunRGI, I’ve added them to my list:

Concentrix Solar
Emcore (dig for it)
Energy Innovations (sunflower product)
SolFocus (reflector type – light / cheap)
Solaria Corp (low profile grate)

This seems like a far better use of silicon or other semi-conductor materials than the normal PV’s, which only have one sun’s worth of energy input, instead of up to 500X input of these CPV designs.

The more players there are implementing these systems, the faster we move to economies based on limitless renewable energy.

Comment by Jason M. Hendler

Steve S.
Now I understand your perspective. You want a Volt or other EREV. The Pirus is not a series hybrid, that is the electric motor provides assist at higher speeds and low speed electric only operation. You cannot convert a car to series highway electical operation just by adding batteries, it requires major mechanical re-design. Be patient, you will get what you want in a couple of years.

Comment by Roy

Roy,

Sorry, we don’t seem to be able to understand each other’s perspective at all, not even close, so I’m going to give up after this message. I’ll just say that my friend ran out of gas in his Prius and it happily drove, on the battery alone, a few miles at highway speeds to a gas station.

Evidently Toyota designed their power control system around a smallish battery and no plug in capability. I was hoping that A123 did some reprogramming for their kit, or at least implemented the built in EV mode, but if they did they didn’t mention anything about it on their site.

When Toyota introduces their plug in Prius, it will fortunately still be a parallel and not serial hybrid, and it will be capable of highway speeds without using the gas engine, even when the gas engine hasn’t run out of fuel.

Comment by Steve S.

Hi Martin,

have you been given the OK to return home yet? From what I’ve been able to ascertain from the media, it sounds as if the threat has passed. I hope this is the case. Hopefully there is no damage from smoke or falling ash (and hopefully those polypropylene UV shades will still be good for 10-15 years :) ). At least the dry undergrowth should be gone and the area should be safe from additional wildfires for 5-10 years.

It’s too bad that there is not some practical way to harness all that energy that is released from forest fires so that all that CO2 production is not without some benefit. Unfortunately as the global climate becomes more unstable (I prefer the term “Global Climate Destabilization” to “Global Warming” because I think it is more accurate, and it doesn’t sound so pleasant to the uninformed) I think that we will see more and more of these wildfire events, accompanied by increased CO2 emissions from burning biomass. It’s not a pretty scenario I know, as it raises the spectre of a runaway greenhouse effect. Let us try to stop it in time. I know that you are doing your part, and I too am trying to reduce my CO2 emissions in every way I can think of. Meanwhile my neighbour mows his lawn 3 times per week, and in the winter he insists on using a gas powered snow blower to clear not just his driveway, but his rather large back yard too. Clearly education is key, but some are highly resistant to change their lifestyles.

Anyway, enough venting from me. I’m off to plant some trees. All the best,

Chris H.

Comment by Chris Harvey

Over on the Tesla blog, the entry that includes shots of Bono sitting in a Roadster at a show in Monaco alleges that TM is up to at least P4 now.

Please tell us that they have approached you about delivery of P2!

Comment by James Anderson Merritt

I’m intending to go to the preview opening of the Santa Monica sales office Saturday. They’ve encouraged us to bring guests, so Martin if the rumor I read about you not receiving an invite is true, you and Carolyn certainly are welcome to come as my guests. That way I could thank you personally for the two solar sections you put together in your blog that I requested. They were very helpful and I learned a lot. Thanks.

Comment by Roger Richardson

Sounds similar to the remodeling problems I ran into in a San Jose house built in 1915. The wiring included old “knob & tube” wiring, some 1950s era Romex, and more modern wiring. I had to correct more than a few wiring faults!
The heating ducts were kinked, had holes, and one was disconnected. Rerouting the ducts eliminated an 8′ section of ducting!
previous remodels had added some insulation, but some outside walls were still uninsulated, so I tore off lath and plaster in a bedroom and the kitchen, put up fiberglass, added new electric outlets, then added 3/4″ foamboard and plasterboard. Made a big difference.

Now I’m in a 1973 home in Modesto, which has a open post and beam ceiling and NO INSULATION! Needless to say, it is way too cold and hot! I’m planning to install foam roofing for insulation, as I do like the looks of the ceiling.

One thing you should consider is solar water heaing. It is very cost effective, and can save even more energy than solar photovoltaics.

Comment by CM

We were finally able to return to our house yesterday afternoon. All of the fire fighters did an outstanding job of knocking down this fire. It was kind of creepy to return home and be able to see the smoldering mountains from our backyard. This fire was close. We were extremely lucky that the winds never picked up.

Comment by Carolyn Eberhard

Martin and Carolyn,

Greatly relieved that everything turned out ok. :)

Comment by Doug@Stanford

Carolyn and Martin,

Glad to learn that you and your home are ok.

The increase in catastrophic fires in Southern California and the rapid melting of the permafrost, arctic ice and glaciers, underline the urgent need for technological breakthroughs that can rapidly impact Global Warming. Given the recent Sierra Madre blaze, you, as well as others who are concerned, may find of interest the little known potential (and possibly already actual) Methane contribution. There are a couple of articles linked to the bottom of the front page of our website that provide an excellent summary of the problem and the urgency. Sadly, at the moment the issue is presently almost unrecognized.

Comment by Mark Goldes

Hey Martin:

I just saw you in that PBS documentary “Cars of the Future:Engineering for the enviroment.” I thought you were a great presenter for Tesla. Of all the cars they showed on that piece, Roadster is hands down the most sexy. It’s kind of ironic after they showcased Tesla, they immediately went to the Chevy Volt. Apparently, the volt is still having a problem with the battery system. Are they joking? Is Chevy serious about making this car? If they are having problems why don’t they just ask you are other engineers for some guidance? I’m a bit skeptical about their sincerely.

Anyway, was wondering if Tesla finally fixed the transmission problem I heard so much about? I tried asking the question at the Tesla blog and just got snubbed. Really hoping the problem will be solved soon.

Would it be possible to abducate the acceleration from 0-60 in 4 secs to mayby like 10 seconds and have the transmission last longer? I’m guessing that that kind of a rapid acceleration is what is causing the rapid wear and tear on the transmission. But then I again, I’m not an engineer. I not even good in math. I still would buy the roadster even if it took 10 secs to reach 60. I think a lot of people would agree. Right?

Comment by pxtol

Martin,

Also glad to hear you survived the fires. We went through similar here in Porter Ranch a couple of years ago.

Regarding your solar panels: What sort of rebate were you able to get from your utility (and which utility do you have)? Here we’re with LADWP, and their rebate rules say you can’t “oversize” your installation. They’ll only pay for the average of what you used over the past two years. Which means I can’t size big enough for an EV or PHEV, or to replace my current gas appliances with electric. Unless, of course, I want to foot the difference myself, with no rebate.

I believe that this is actually a California state law! It seems contrary to the goal of the “Million Roofs” initiative. I thought they wanted us to be able to generate surplus!

Sigh…

Comment by Alan

Forbes Magazine W @ W report: In 1980 U.S. CEO pay=40 times avg. worker pay, in 2008=433 times. (W @ W= Weasels at Work).

Martin sez:

Not this CEO!!! How do I get a job like that ;-)

Comment by T.J.

TJ,

Clearly, from those statistics, CEO’s are creating >10X the value today than in 1980.

Comment by Jason M. Hendler

Martin- it’s usually not possible unless you have a higher percentage than normal of chimp genes- the other chimps on boards of directors can smell this and will let you into the inner circle. Jason-as Closseau would say: ” yes, you are quite correct-of this I can most assuredly assure you: 10x the value- for themselves and their swine minkey buddies !”

Martin sez:

TJ –
I didn’t know that you knew the Tesla board members!

Comment by T.J.

Who decides CEO pay? Isn’t the board? Sounds more like the investors fault for being dumb (if in fact, all these CEO’s aren’t really worth as much as they’re making – something I have no approach to even deciding on).

But assuming a CEO is overpaid – how is it any body’s business except the stockholders? You can’t hardly blame the CEO – if someone offered to knock my salary up to 10x what it is worth…I’d buy a Tesla.

Comment by Gabe

Most of the CEO pay is the result of stock options, which encourage the CEO’s to grow their company’s value. This pay for performance, which also benefits all other stock holders.

This socialist attitude, that the boss shouldn’t make any more money than the worker, results in the most qualified CEO’s building their own enterprises, and allowing large corporations to collapse.

If liberals were sincere in wanting the worker to earn more money, then they would allow school voucher programs and reinstate tax breaks for company training programs. The ONLY way to earn more money is to create more wealth through increasing your own personal skill set. Anything else is just simple “looting”, as Ayn Rand would say.

Comment by Jason M. Hendler

Forbes Mag. mentioned a bunch of CEO’s of companies whose stock/profitability went down (or worse) – but not their pay- like the CEO of Countrywide Mortage Co. Then in the past there were those turkeys at MCI , Enron, Tyco and some others, names I forget now. Also, the past case of Donald Carty ex-CEO of American Airlines. I’d like to know how many great foreign companies “operate so successfully” with their “very low paid CEO’s” -from Japan to Korea and no doubt India and elsewhere. If I were a big shot CEO and someone offered to pay be a stupid amount of money, I’d turn it down-bad for employee morale, besides bad “on the principle of the thing”- what, I’m going to take all this surplus filthy lucre cash with me?-better to invest it in the company.. When Bill Ford was head of Ford he paid himself 1 buck per year-not that he did such a great job-except on the River Rouge plant, which he turned into a green building. Gov. Arnie is paying himself nothing per year and he is dong a great job. It’s one thing to make a lot of money, it’s another thing to make an absurd amount of money- give good employees bonuses with the surplus part- that makes more sense all around. The bottom line is-as great as some fat cat CEOS’s no doubt think they are, guess what-their job COULD be “outsourced” (or “insourced”-as in ship the guys here) to guys “just as good or better” from Japan, Korea, India, China, Russia, England, Ireland, Brazil, France-need I go on?-methinks not, Horatio-o.k., one more: Denmark-where things aren’t as rotten as here.

Comment by T.J.

Yeah- now that the “world is flat” and U.S. companies/ boards outsource jobs for competitve reasons, why don’t they insource CEO’s for the same reason, huh? -because the board members and CEO’s are all buddies, that’s why-looking out for each other until death or retirement (with or withhout golden parachutes) they do part: W @ W style.

Comment by T.J.

But wait, there’s more: let’s insource entire cadres of U.S. upper level high-priced management people, from V.P.’s on down. Combined with CEO savings there could be huge savings here- suitable for corp. reinvestment in more critical assets- depending on how far into “upper/middle management” you want to go. Of course now there is more of a problem with visas after 911-need to grant exceptions on this for field of ” high level corp. managers”-this all will happen when halibuts freeze over.

Comment by T.J.

Sorry, as John Blutarsky would say (don’t worry, I’ll vacuum up the guitar splinters and patch the wallboard on the stairwell later) but “while I’m at it/as mad as Peter Finch” this also bears mentioning: the Countrywide Mortgage CEO and his buddies in the industry (hedge funds, etc. too) through their greed and infinite wisdom (deserving of quasi -infinite pay) not only took down their own companies, or almost so-as the case may be -via all the subprime loan halibut they have taken millions of other people, around the world, down with them- to one degree or another-most of these people being average innocent bystanders. Whereas the Enron turkeys mainly ” just” took down their employees (and also the State of Calif. and various outside investment pension funds here and there )- as in: no company, no jobs, no pension money, pennies on the stock dollar that employees held- these latest Green Day style American Idiots have the economy teetering on the verge of recession-except for the “inconvenient truth” that a huge segment of the economy IS in recession: as in the construction industry/real estate development and everything asociated with and trickling down from this. Now banks either don’t have the cash and/ or don’t want to risk it to invest in even non-housing related projects. Instead of “being a responsible CEO” looking for “sustainable growth” the Countrywide weasel fed the housing bubble for all it was worth and when the halibut hit the fan, guess what it means to him: nothing, of course-he’s already made so much money he’s completely set for multiple lifetimes (try literally infinite, in fact, given a modest and reasonable return on his investment cash on hand of even, say , a lousy 3% ) . Yes, word on the street has it he’s frantically investing in anti-aging research ventures in a desperate attempt to further leverage his wonderful position.

Comment by T.J. Unomas

pxtol: If no one answered your question about the transmission it is because it is old news. Tesla has opted for a single speed (read no transmission) direct drive to the differential. They are changing to a water cooled motor to handle increased power so it can still meet the 4 second 0-60 time.

I have a CEO story too. Most of my investment went to http://www.westaim.com because I thought iFire was a sure winner. Stock purchased at $5 now about $0.30. Anyway now the company is about to fold up, the CEO collects a $500k bonus!!

Comment by Roy

Grouse all you want about CEO pay, but I wouldn’t take such a position without great compensation. The larger the institution, the more difficult the problems and the less nimble it is to respond. If, for some unforeseen reason, the company is headed off a cliff beyond anyone’s control, it may be your last job, so you have to think also about risk to your career.

I know, I know, I can give you a list of names as long as my arm of people who would be happy to grab the opportunity to run a large corporation for little or no pay, just so they can play CEO, and conduct their great social experiments – “if you just play footsie with the rank and file, they will carry you to success, no vision required”. Please, do, try that out for awhile, because you won’t get over the concept until the disaster lands at your feet, but let me ask you one simple question – Would you want to see a doctor for a life-threatening condition, who was placed in that position, because he was the low bidder? Certainly, you would be at a clinic with happy employees, who would give you a big fat smile and some lolly-pops, but in spite of all that cheer, would you be happy if they failed to treat you properly, and you went terminal?

Comment by Jason M. Hendler

People, don’t feed the troll. He’s only capable of arguing against his strawman anyways.

Comment by Doug

Jason,

Leaders who have vision and capability are rare, and should be rewarded from the growth that they generate. If you recall, Ann Rand’s heroic characters were people who took great ideas and built companies from their ideas. Not managers who came in after the enterprise was huge and able to withstand terrible mistakes and mismanagement, simply because they had the advantage of franchise products and popular brands. The idea that managers should be entitled to huge negotiated lucre without accomplishing a thing, only because they are willing take on the risk of failure, does not sit well with me.

I’m sure you can recall many instances of managers being rewarded with boatloads of money that would be better deployed elsewhere. I remember seeing the close of a Maxwell house coffee ad a few days ago that had a voice-over saying “now with 100% Arabica beans”. I’ve read that in the 1950’s or so, that Maxwell house was awesome tasting coffee and grabbed up market share. However, managers kept asking how can we make this more cheaply. Eventually the specialty coffee makers became the major brands that today clearly dominate the market. A leader with vision should be compensated for their achievements. A manager who points at the value their experience and credentials should be shown the door without compensation.

In contrast the entrepreneur is not rewarded unless he is successful in the marketplace. Taking on an outsized risk is thus rewarded by success in the market, not by having copy cat compensation committees reporting to the cronies on the board. If someone with no vision and great credentials is rewarded with the wealth of a great corporation, for sitting in a huge leather chair and moving the enterprise backwards; Backwards under the mantra of shareholder value, then all receipt of compensation for diminution of shareholder value, is by definition looting.

Doug,

I’m sorry I couldn’t stop myself.

Martin,

I’m glad your fire danger ended when it did. The winds were fairly scary yesterday. A gentleman in my office had a home in your town and sold it in the last couple of years. Says it is the best part of so cal, in his opinion and he often wishes he hadn’t sold it, in between his raves about what a great car the Audi A-8 is. Personnally I’m looking forward to seeing the gray and orange roadster zipping up and down the 210, great motoring to you.

David,

If you ever want to come back to the IE, I have a house with great southern exposure and a roof at a nearly 37 degree angle by the town of Redlands. You could plug-in a smart electric that matches Roberta’s and even try it out on the track. Free nuclear power from a plant 93 million miles away and a convenient rooftop receiver. Question, if all of the pundits say that solar electric is 3 to 5 times more expensive than fossil fuels then how is it possible that installations pay for themselves in 15 to 25 years without subsidies and 10 to 15 with? If as Martin says, a modest house is worth possibly 10k more at resale how are folks calculating solar as costing 3 to 5 times more as is usually quoted? Even with opportunity costs and discounting future value of funds the 3 to 5 times line seems far overstated… So does a 2 Bdrm 1 Ba with plenty of sunshine and a bit of smog sound good.

Comment by Jeff Holman

Martin,

is it true that TM did not invite you to the opening of their first “factory outlet”? If this is true, then I think that it is absolutely shameful and petty. Without you, Elon would not have an EV company, and all the other people there would not have the exciting jobs that they have, and, of course, the world would not have the Tesla Roadster, and all the other spin-off EV ventures that were inspired by you. I am left dumbfounded and dismayed by this level of pettiness. How do these people sleep at night?

All the best,

Chris H.

Martin sez:

Tesla had a fancy party for its customers and friends on Thursday night. I believe that I am the only customer who was not invited – certainly the only Founders Series customer who was not. However, I was invited to the opening of the LA store today. I don’t think I will go, however. It will just be too uncomfortable for me to be there.

Comment by Chris Harvey

Jeff Holman,

I absolutely believe in pay for performance, but there are some companies that are in serious trouble, or an act of God (9/11) hits, and the company needs to be competently steered through bad times, so how do you evaluate a CEO’s performance / pay in those circumstances?

By your example, should all employees go without pay when a company loses money in any given quarter?

My only point is this, if liberals are serious about helping the poor create their own wealth, then they should give school vouchers, so that the poor have access to the school of their choice, and Congress should reinstate tax deductions for companies who train new employees on the job. It is only through greater wealth creation that individuals can EARN greater salaries / bonuses / benefits. If the company doesn’t reward the employee, then they can find a better job with their new skill set.

Comment by Jason M. Hendler

Chris- Martin and everyone else Tesla fired should have crashed the party with a customized ’60’s Lincoln Continental, and dressed appropriately as well, per the closing scenes of “Animal House” – Yeah !!! What I wonder is how are the “Th!nk” car people going to build their car in So. Calif. by the end of next year, as they say, anyway ? Must have their version of the car in Norway dialed in- but what about the federal crash test stuff-what, the feds accept Norway/ European results or what ?- this is one reason Aptera went for 3 wheels- so it’s a “motorcycle”. Of course they do have money from GE and that Caulfield , Perkins, Whatever VC firm. I think it should be possible to do a larger, “more commonly liked size car”, plug-in hybrid type, for labout $30,000. When cheaper, better batteries arrive it morphs into pure EV. I guess Martin and the fired Teslans ain’t thinking of going back to the EV world though ( with GM and the Japanese on the way “soon” as well) -and/or can’t get G.E./ Perkins style powers- that- be backing. Which leaves the question open “What in the World is Martin Doing Next”- now that the question “Where in the World is Matt Lauer” has been answered.

Comment by T.J.

Did google search on Tesla L.A. store opening-not much, except one site (”The Industry Standard”) shows a race shop looking interior theme-like old Porsche shop of ’50’s, with exposed wood trusses, industrial walls, columns, floors , etc.- hey Musk(rat)-that was my idea for a Tesla store theme-(which came from a big book I have on the complete history of Porsche-since I have a ‘58 356A and wanted to know wherein they came from). Yeah, I posted it long ago in another galaxy far (far) away on the Tesla site and meant for Martin’s edification- MuskratMan ! (in the 21st Century-him and Daffy Duck- my buddy Chewbacca may be paying you a visit. Hey Moe: the noive of sum guys !). Here’s an idea: JV with the Panoz guys on a four (five?) seat sportscar. It’s been done before, like there were 4 seat Austin Healeys and Jaguar XKE’s, and whatever. Don’t need Tesla’s vast expense via the large battery pack: have a generator on board that makes electricity when/if needed to power the elect. motor. Ferdinand Porsche’s very first car ran on a gas powered elect. generator that in turn powered elect. wheelhub motors in all 4 wheels-it won hillclimb races at the turn of the century and dwarfed the much later ( like over 40 years later) 356’s . I’ve seen some Beck 550 Spyder replicas and they are quite nice minimalist little cars-they also have a hardtop coupe I’ve seen in pictures. The Tesla is nice, in the modern car sense bells and whistles designwise, inside and out- but the other user- friendly alternate, which should be cheaper to make, put together and sell, would be the Spyder-style super ultra minimalist throwback ( but ultra pretty designwise, “to make up for it”) tack-not an exact throwback, and bigger, of course, but definitely recalling the time. Yes, this way people could afford an EV type car that could carry four or five and not be another dumb sedan or Smart Car type- I hate dumb sedans, so matter how nice they are- I’d rather have a sportscar that just happens to be a sedan.

Comment by T.J.

# T.J. wrote
## Did google search on Tesla L.A. store opening-not much

Try these:

About the store
Links to video clips

Comment by TEG

Tesla apologizes –

“http://newspaperads.mercurynews.com/ROP/ads.aspx?”
“advid=%20833042&adid=6198598&cat=3347″

Martin sez:

Something is weird about this link. WordPress would not display it unless I broke it in half and put it in quotes, so you will need to copy it and paste it into your browser in pieces.

Comment by Abi

T.J., Good eye for cars! I owned a ‘57 356A Speedster and a ‘63 356B coupe. A few friends are still in that world. The prices have gone through the ceiling lately. A nice coupe is worth about as much as a new Tesla, and a Speedster a lot more. A friend sold an original high mileage unrestored ‘55 Speedster for $126K on Ebay last year.

You’re right, a Speedster or Spyder replicar would make a good fair weather electric conversion. They’re very light, and attractive to the eye. It would take a lot of research on the relative quality of the replicars, unless you happened to stumble onto a good one. I believe someone even used to offer an electric version.

Comment by Steve S.

Steve S.

These guys make a Shelby Cobra EVX – 120 mile range high performance electric vehicle:

http://www.hstauto.com/

Comment by Jason M. Hendler

T.J.

You said:

“Martin and everyone else Tesla fired should have crashed the party with a customized ’60’s Lincoln Continental”.

It sounds like you’ve been reading J.G. Ballard’s “Crash” :) . BTW, do you drink a lot of coffee? It sounds like your mind is racing in 10 different directions at once.

Congratulations on suggesting the design motif that was utilized for the TM factory outlet. Who knows, they may “borrow” your idea to make a four seater sports car as well (just like a Mazda RX-8!). I do like your idea of Martin et al teaming up with Panoz. Now that would be a helluva car!

Abi,

I think that the notice in the Mercury News was more about TM covering its a** from a legal perspective than a genuine attempt to apologize to Martin or any of other its other “victims”. Perhaps you should ask Martin if he received a sincere personal apology from Elon, and/or Ze’ev.

All the best,

Chris H.

Comment by Chris Harvey

Did any of you catch BMW’s announcement that they are reviving the Isetta name with a new EV expected in 2012 to meet Car. They mention an expected 200 mile range.

Comment by Mark

Saw online where company called “esolar” just got $130 million from Google and Oak Investments Co. to develop simple, cheap, smaller sized solar thermal power plants-fast to put up, and on smaller sites. Esolar was formed the Idealab Co.- the guys also behind the Aptera car. There is a heck of a lot happening in the solar world-2008 is THE watershed year. Imagine if our stupid fed. govt. would really get behind it, and all things green, like Germany. Chris-tea, not coffee-plus an obsessive pack-rat trait (not conducive to blissful ignorance)- like I usually guess the $16,000 – $25,000 questions right on “Who Wants to be a Millionaire”. I seem to remember something in the back of my mind that I’ve heard of that I wasn’t trying to remember anyway. After the $25,000 level on that show, it’s flat out ridiculous-unless you happen to know their obscure item cold because it’s your specialty-they don’t want anyone to make any real money anymore. Of course on “Jeopardy”-forget (about) it-those contestants really know stuff.

Comment by T.J.

Panoz on their website sez: “we will go to any lengths necessary to build a better automobile” . Well an EV or plug- in hybrid is a better car, so they’re running behind. Their cars have glued alum. frames, like Lotus Elise & Tesla and vacuum formed alum. bodies: poifect for EV type use. But due to heavy engine/transmission, I guess, 0-62= “only” 5.2 seconds. Car has a pretty long hood via the big V-8 & transmission. Looking at an overhead car photo on their website , you could take the windshield and move it to just behind the front wheelwell- add 2 back seats and have a happening “Sedan that is Really a Sports Car”- this via, of course, a smaller elect./gas generator engine combo upfront and batteries distributed front and back-and elsewhere (?). The car has the typical American style quite long hood, this new look would have a more european shorter hood look-which I like better anyway. The front design of the car is kind of strange/boring-seems tacked on-this could/should be fixed, of course-as well as the back look-which is “ditto: semi- boring”. But the interior is nice and the seats very, very nice. Ideal Panoz-Eberhard TRUE sports sedan: EV with an elect. generator onboard to fully power the elect. motor if/when charge runs out. The “generator bay” could one day be retrofitted with batteries when the day comes when batteries get really cheap-not like $20,000 per pack. Price the car at less than $50,000 via volume sales, then work on a real “minimalist version” (less plush seats and everything else all around) for $35,000-via even higher volume. Baring a JV , maybe Panoz would go for a Lotus type deal- building for Martin and the Fired Teslans Group (FTG Motors) -using chassis & the other relevant Panoz components – the FTG “Verdad” model 2+2 Sports Sedan (Verdad, of course being spanish for true- or truth with la in front). Yes- this would be a perfect way for FTG Motors to be up and running via “shortcut route ” without a federal case from scratch effort. However- it may well be that the Panoz Family are “the few, the proud-the Panoz” and wouldn’t go for a JV or a Lotus type deal. I was surprised Lotus went for that myself, since they could create a Tesla monster going head-to-head with their outmoded Elise and other cars. Panoz himself is definitely a maxed-out car nut to pull off what he did, so he ain’t no Musk(rat) I assume- but he may be thinking “what do I need any partners for anyway”. Which may be too bad ’cause it looks to me like the Panoz could be a great FTG (or Panoz-FTG) Verdad platform. I can see the advertising now: Verdad: -you want the truth? – Detroit can’t HANDLE the truth-but you can, CAN’T you !? Yes, Panoz-FTG: as Bogie said “this could be the start of a beautiful friendship” -but: probably not. Be that as it may, it looks like it could work for turning out a different & exceptional car.

Comment by T.J.

T.J.

the reason that I said “coffee” is because it’s coffee that does it to me. Then I really have to try and reign myself in. There’s nothing wrong with it, but it’s tough sometimes for the people around me to keep up with where I’m going. It’s as if my mind sees all these different connections between things that other people don’t see as being connected at all. Anyway…

Regarding the Federal Government, I agree that it’s time for a paradigm shift. We need leadership that understands the basics of science (and economics) and does not obfuscate the issues in order to preserve the status quo. A sense of dread gripped me in 2000 when I saw the outcome of the fixed election. This is a crucial time in human history, and to see a pawn of big oil/coal sitting in the White House fills me with a sense that we are losing precious time in our fight against climate change. Yes, we as individuals can act, but it’s really going to require fundamental shifts in government policy relating to energy generation and usage by all people to make a significant impact on our CO2 (and methane, MG) emissions, in order to slow/halt/reverse climate change. I think that in the future we will all be issued “carbon rations” in the form of a credit card (or something similar) that tracks every fossil fuel purchase that we make, up to a certain limit for each individual each year. Once we reach that limit, that’s it, no more fossil fuel for you till next year.

The majority of people are unlikely to change their habits voluntarily, heck, I know people who are PROUD of how much they can waste, including fossil fuel products. The only solution that I see is government regulation, anything else is just too slow to be effective. I realize that this approach will be unpalatable to some. However, the future of our species, and many others, is at stake. As Winston Churchill said in 1936:

“The era of procrastination, of half-measures, of soothing and baffling expedients, of delays, is coming to its close. In its place we are entering a period of consequences.”

Of course, he wasn’t talking about climate change, but I think that the quote is appropriate to describe the situation that we are in today.

All the best,

Chris H.

Comment by Chris Harvey

Chris- yeah imagine 8 years of Gore instead of Bush. Half this country is, in effect/bottom line, no way around it in the end: nuts. I just toyed with some auto design off of the Panoz website- click on “automobiles” on the top of the home page, then “Esperante-photos”, go to photo #4 showing side view of silver convertible, click on enlarge image option. Then put a small piece of paper on the screen , over the top/ passenger area only- trace the windshield (and the seats too) and move it forward to starting right at the back of the wheelwell opening . Then draw a roof, sloping to a glass fastback/hatchback right to the end of the car. Yeah- check it out: a real 4 seat sportscar and a VERY nice one too: yes!- nice proportions, short front like a Ferrari or other european sports car. This could work: FTG Motors or Panoz/FTG could carve out a great new car niche (leapfrogging all the enormous “from scratch” development problems) based on a car that’s already requisite lightweight, alum.-and: happening/engineered/ most components already there, etc.

Comment by T.J.

Chris and TJ,

Why all the faith in the federal government? What program has been such a smashing success that you want them to be in charge of this? Was it our space program that put a station on the moon and had men exploring Mars? The way we got drugs out of this country? The way we wiped out disease? Or poverty? Our robust social security program that is in no way so far beyond bankrupt that we’re borrowing money from the future?

Yeah, those are the guys I want to trust.

The way forward is people, not government.

Comment by Gabe

Gabe,

I agree that the Federal Government doesn’t have a great track record in many areas, and I also agree that there are a great many individuals out there doing amazing things for the benefit of our environment, and for us all. I also know that there are a great number of people who choose to drive around in giant SUVs by themselves, getting 9 mpg (or less), who take airplane flights just to rack up frequent flyer miles, and have no regard for how their activities impact the world around them. The regulation that I speak of would not reduce the activities of the altruistic individuals in the world who are trying to help solve some of our problems, but it would reign in the activities of the inconsiderate, the selfish, the self-indulgent, and the plain old stubborn, individuals who believe that just because they can “afford” it, they have a right to burn it. BTW, most of this self-indulgence is perpetrated with borrowed money (the U.S. currently borrows about $1 billion dollars per day from the rest of the world in order to sustain it’s decadent ways).

My point is that not all government regulation is inherently bad. Some of it is there to protect us from ourselves, or from the actions of our fellow citizens (aren’t you glad that there are laws against murder, or kidnapping?). The reasoning that you use, that the Federal Government has done some things badly, therefore it must do all things badly, is false logic.

I am a strong proponent of “Power to the People”, however, I also recognize that not all people will use that power wisely. Some will, some won’t, and that is why regulation will probably be required at some point to deal with an issue as important as global climate change.

Also, keep in mind that we are the ones who elect our governments (sometimes, at least), and perhaps we need to be more careful about who we put in power.

All the best,

Chris H.

Comment by Chris Harvey

Chris H. –

Unfortunately, the “wise regulations” that you seem to believe can improve the world and protect us from ourselves and each other are created, enforced, and administered by people who are not really that different from you and me — fallible, at least, and on occasion incompetent and even irrelevant. Even the laws against murder which you and I might agree are “good laws” are enforced by a very imperfect process (witness the many overturned convictions based on DNA evidence in recent years). It just seems silly to think that a flawed system, run by flawed people, is going to help protect us from our own flaws or the flaws of others. In fact, that is worse that silliness: it is hubris. Climate changes, dramatically and drastically, at its own convenience. It is currently beyond our science to sort out the significance and degree of the human contribution to climate change, and harder still for science to give us reliable approaches to halt or reverse any damage that might be due to the human contribution. Maybe someday, science will get there, but for now, legislating according to what we (think we) know is akin to legislating against or prosecuting witches.

In the old Soviet Union, much was made of trying to govern “scientifically.” But with the passage of years, when all was said and done, we saw that the most sincere were often using flawed or immature science to justify policy, while the cynical and power-hungry simply used “science” as a fig leaf, to keep people from looking too closely at what they were doing to the people. I worry that we are seeing a similar phenomenon in terms of the climate change “movement.” Already, for example, some scientists are predicting a little bit of cooling in our near future, which they say is short-term, but which would seem to at least change the timeline for the supposed disappearance of glaciers and ice caps, and inundation of land due to rise in sea level. It seems clear that climate scientists really don’t know — in the sense that, for example, rocket scientists know that if they do x, y, and z, their probe will reach and assume orbit around Saturn. Basing laws on as great an uncertainty as now seems to be characteristic of the current state of climate science just seems like a very bad idea — as bad as basing government tax or fiscal policy on new theories that seem to repeal time-tested laws of economics. But even if the science were rock solid and infallibly predictive, any attempt to reflect it in public policy would still leave the door open for some huge problems, as fallible humans tried to write, interpret, and enforce the law — usually to the benefit of friends and political allies, or the detriment of enemies or political opponents. You must evaluate every proposed law not in the context of a perfect world, where it will be applied justly and enforced perfectly, but in the context of the world we have, where each new law is seen as a hurdle to be jumped, a weapon to he used, or an obstacle to be avoided or removed by SOMEBODY. In THAT context, it is often preferable for the law to remain silent on a particular topic. The more I read, see, and hear, the more I am convinced that “global climate change” (aka, anthropogenic global warming) is one of those topics.

This doesn’t prevent thousands or millions of us from coming to our own conclusions and acting accordingly. Large crowds, acting in support of plug-in hybrids, battery electric vehicles, alternative fuel and power sources, or just good old-fashioned restraint and conservation, can make a difference. Until the science involved is certain, and can inform us with reliable predictions as well as effective approaches to the problem, I think we’re better off leaving action to those crowds. Look around you, at “Green chic” in the marketplace. There’s a lot of snake oil being sold, but also a lot of good approaches being tried. When the associated science matures, maybe it will be able to sort the wheat from the chaff. But until then, I would rather trust the decisions of the millions of consumers in the marketplace to “get it right,” than those of a relative handful of politically motivated czars and their minions.

Comment by James Anderson Merritt

??? “and even irrelevant…” in my first graf above should have been malevolent. I remember typing the latter, and how the former ended up in the post is a mystery — maybe my auto-replacement spell-checker is whacked. Or maybe it’s the “mad-cow.” (You Denny Crane fans know what I’m talking about. ;) )

Comment by James Anderson Merritt

T.J.

I don’t know if I buy the “insanity defense”, I tend to lean towards the idea that many are “willfully uninformed” (and proud of it!). One of my favorite quotes from Martin is:

“I care tremendously about global warming, and anybody who doesn’t is ignorant”

http://video.yahoo.com/watch/62070 (@ 1:46)

I know that it’s not the most diplomatic statement, but it’s true, and sometimes you just have to call a spade a spade. The first time I came across that interview, and heard that comment, it raised my level of respect for Martin to a new high. I thought “here is a man who is more interested in the truth than in carefully crafted political double-speak”, and the reality is that we need more people with the courage to say what they really believe without worrying how it’s going to affect their popularity rating. Anyway, back to the statement. The truth is that a great many people in this country are not too concerned about politicians and the choices that they make on our behalf. Some take a temporary interest during the run-up to an election, or when a major issue grabs the nation’s attention, but for the most part they choose to remain uninformed about things such as energy policy, environmental degradation, infrastructure deficits, the national debt, foreign policy, etc. They are more interested in what’s happening on “American Idol”. Today, reality TV is the “opiate of the masses”. The science fiction writer Harlan Ellison once said:

“As a civilization, we are entertaining ourselves to death”.

He was correct. We get the governments that we deserve. The problem is, that is the collective “we”, not the individual “we”.

All the best,

Chris H.

Comment by Chris Harvey

I agree with Chris- the bottom line is that our dumb fed, govt. is squandering, losing, etc. more money than anyone can ever count/find/etc. (and that includes Iraq, of course). If state govts. can do a good job promoting green tech. and if the German govt. , and the govt. of Iceland -”and so on and so forth” as Gov. Arnie would say- can do great jobs, then just what in the name of halbiut is wrong with OUR fed. govt. doing something right for a change? Thomas Friedman of the N.Y. Times keeps hammering the fed. govt. in his editorials-his latest one is titled “As Dumb as We Wanna Be”- about how if we don’t push green tech. in the U.S., the rest of the world will leave us in the dust “cause they don’t have this problem (caused by fossil fuel “lobbyists”) .The fed. govt. DOES do some things great- our military, for example, is the world leader by a long shot. As long as the fed. govt. is going to take our tax dollars no matter what, they should “divert a lot of tax money into green tech.” -if there’s waste, squandering, whatever-at least the waste will be part of a GOOD , progressive effort. As for global warming not being totally proven by climate scientists, as John McLauglin sez on the “McLaughlin Report” (and Dana Carvey too) : WRONG ! The diameter of the earth is only 7000 some odd miles-the livable atmosphere is as thick as the skin on an apple in relative size.The top of Mt. Everest, at 5.49 miles high, is the end of the line for living creatures (actually slightly past the end of the line)-if you could point your car vertical you could drive this distance in less than 5 minutes on the freeway. The oceans are very poor at co2 removal (which Roger Revelle first got a clue to in 1957)-ditto for plants. Yet humans have been putting out co2 24 hrs. a day (no time off- even for Xmas) for centuries now, in ever increasing amounts. You don’t have to be a climate scientist to get the jist of this picture- and, of course “9 out of 10 climate scientists agree”. I think “maybe” we’d better go with those odds-especially since there is no drawback at all, economic or otherwise, in the long run , for NOT going green on planet earth bigtime .

Comment by T.J.

Here’s what I don’t get re. this country not being THE most gung-ho country on the planet for all things green. Green tech. is: fun, educational, different, new, interesting, not boring, efficient, clean. It advances science and tech., employs people (in pretty good jobs-as opposed to ones where you get covered in coal dust) , harms no earth creatures/plants, sends no money abroad “in mass Veldar-like quantities” 24/7 (as for oil), could save the avg. Joe cash on his power bill-like forever (amounting to a lot of cash in the long run) once it’s fully up and running-as in: the sun gives us energy for free, and the inner earth too. But wait-there’s more: as a byproduct of all this great stuff it makes the whole planet healthier. Did I forget anything? Yep-I don’t get it alright-it’s win/win/win all the way down the line- except for certain vested interests- which basically are and have been in it for the money. But guess what, they can take the vast amounts of cash they’ve made like forever and diversify/ invest it in green tech. themselves. So if they don’t dig this concept, to halibut with them anyway. Such interests constitute a tiny,tiny fraction of the people on this planet (and vastly a smaller fraction if you count in other creatures/plants), so they’ve got no right in halibut, obviously, to stand in the way of all the above good stuff.

Comment by T.J.

Here’s one thing the fed. govt. could do with no possibility of mucking up anything: like Germany the govt. could say that utilities, in every state, must pay people that put PV solar on their homes for any extra power that they generate back to the grid. I looked into getting solar on my home- but the local power company would only allow you to “cancel out” your bill. Except they really didn’t even let you do this-there would always be an $8 per month service charge. Seeing as how my power bill in the non-summer months is around $20 this don’t look too good. So I tried to get a truly “minimal” system installed (since cheaper Nanosolar isn’t here yet for home use) , but was told that if too small the “inverters” or whatever elect. stuff wouldn’t work. So even with rebates cost would be like $15,000 if I remember. But if I could have sold extra power to the power company during spring, fall and winter, like the G-now you’re talking.

Comment by T.J.

…the “say it button” is too close to the writing box-minor faux pas- as I was saying : “like the Germans can-now you’re talking”. So really, except for fossil fuel lobbyist pressure factors (as usual) there’s no reason our fed. govt. couldn’t do exactly what the German govt. does-and since it’s “a decree” and not a fed. govt. program, there’s no waste and squandering of our tax dollars involved at all.

Comment by T.J.

Article online about beginning of Panoz Esperante- google search: “One man who’s doing it”, from 2000. Says that alum. modular spaceframe is made to be easily lengthened/altered. Yeah- you could pull firewall & windshield way forward on that car, with smaller elect. motor making for room (actually: motor in back, batteries/generator up front ?) -and lengthen a little if need be. Add 2 seats in back or bench seat for 3, fastback/hatchback, plus short rear suicide door(s) like on RX-8 and Saturns, improve front grille look-then find a way to bring cost down to $50,000. Yeah, how ? (what would higher volume do re. costs ?). Other than that small detail it looks ready-made for one nice EV type sports sedan-beating Tesla to market.

Comment by T.J.

James,

the gist of your argument seems to be “we are flawed, therefore we should not try”, and “we do not have a perfect understanding of climate change, therefore we should do nothing”. Wow, are you serious, or are you just winding me up? I think even G.W.B. has gotten beyond that level of reasoning.

Following your criteria to decide whether a particular law should be enacted or not would result in no laws all, and, as much as I would like to believe in the good judgment and altruism of all my fellow travelers on this planet, I don’t think that that is a realistic perspective.

As for your assertion that the lack of regulation “doesn’t prevent thousands or millions of us from coming to our own conclusions and acting accordingly”, you may be right, but the problem is there are roughly 6.5 billion people on this planet. Even if you are only talking about the U.S., there are approximately 300 million people, so, a few thousand, or even a few million, “doing the right thing” has very little impact when you have a couple of hundred million who behave as if we live on a planet with limitless resources and a limitless capacity to absorb our waste products.

I find it puzzling that you would be willing to risk triggering a runaway greenhouse effect (which could potentially end all life on this planet) simply to avoid being told that “you can only buy X number of gallons of gasoline this year”. Are you that averse to government regulation that you would be willing to risk everything? I hope that you will rethink your position.

All the best,

Chris H.

Comment by Chris Harvey

T.J.

I am not ignoring you. I wrote a long reply to one of your earlier posts yesterday with several links embedded in it. When I clicked the “Say It!” button, it just disappeared and did not show up on the blog. It may be waiting for some ok from Martin, I don’t know.
BTW, thanks for your support above. Consider this: Our government is not merely incompetent and sqandering money due to poor management, but instead is following a deliberate and premeditated plan to transfer money from the public purse into private (well connected) hands. Money doesn’t just disappear, but it can be moved from one pocket to another…

All the best,

Chris H.

Comment by Chris Harvey

Chris H.

In James’ defense, environementalists are risking an economic collapse (hence a security collapse) by trying to impose draconian restrictions on consumption that can’t be “proven” to cause global warming.

Fortunately, market pressures (rising gas prices, falling US currency, new auto makers offering alternative fuel vehicles, new feasible renewable energy solutions) and security concerns (rise of middle eastern economic powers and their associated terrorists, instability in African petroleum producing nations, Russian market disruptions) will hasten our move to clean energy and transportation faster than any GW hype ever could.

Comment by Jason M. Hendler

Jason,

I don’t mean to shock you, but the U.S. is already facing an economic collapse, and it has nothing to do with environmentalists…

Keep in mind that if we experience an environmental collapse, you really won’t need to worry about the economy, national security, energy supply, etc.

All the best,

Chris H.

Comment by Chris Harvey

Audi EV

——————————————————————————–

There is a shift here. The hydrogen fuel cell seems to have stalled on the side of the road with the charade largely over.
All the car makers have now seen the Lithium EV race by and they are now racing to catch up. They guys are now 5 or more years behind Pole position.

Audi to offer electric cars in 5-10 years: report | Industries | Consumer Goods & Retail | Reuters

http://www.reuters.com/article/rbssConsumerGoodsAndRetailNews/idUSL0416704720080504

Thank you Martin.

Comment by vfxx

Audi EV

——————————————————————————–

There is a shift here. The hydrogen fuel cell seems to have stalled on the side of the road with the charade largely over.
All the car makers have now seen the Lithium EV race by and they are now racing to catch up. They guys are now 5 or more years behind Pole position.

Audi to offer electric cars in 5-10 years: report | Industries | Consumer Goods & Retail | Reuters

Thank you Martin.

Comment by vfxx

I remain unimpressed with Audi. Within 10 years!? That is about 8 years too late. I do think VW is on the right track with their new diesel offerings as an interim measure (and no urea dependency either). http://www.canadiandriver.com/testdrives/09jetta_tdi.htm

Comment by Pete

vfxx,

Hydrogen is certainly laggin Li-Ion adoption, but that is just the first stage of fuel cell adoption:

http://www.intomobile.com/2008/05/03/hybrid-fuel-cell-system-from-sony-combines-fuel-cell-and-lithium-polymer-battery-lasts-long.html

The series hybrid / range-extended electric vehicle will be the missing link between the ICE vehicle and the fuel cell vehicle.

Comment by Jason M. Hendler

Chris Harvey,

Actually, environmentalists have blocked the construction and operation of nuclear plants for decades, contributing to, if not causing, our slumping economy. Instead, we’ve built natural gas power plants, which import that natural gas from foreign sources. CA has rolling brown-outs, hurting their economy, as they pay higher prices for out of state power generation. Environmentalists, influencing CARB, killed the GM EV1, by taking GM’s attempt to offer an EV, and turning it into a mandate, that forced GM and the oil companies to dig in and fight. EV’s might already be prevelent if environmentalists hadn’t overplayed their hand.

Comment by Jason M. Hendler

The series hybrid / range-extended electric vehicle will be the missing link between the ICE vehicle and the fuel cell vehicle.

Other missing links include:

- a magic new way of making hydrogen that doesn’t waste 75% of the input energy,
- a fuel cell that lasts more than 2 years
- a means of making free platinum, so fuel cells don’t have to cost hundreds of thousands of dollars

Comment by eBox driver

Darryl spilled some beans on the Tesla Motors blogs regarding Martin’s car. It reads:

“VIN F002, which is reserved by co-founder Martin Eberhard, is soon to be shipped to the states. It had to stick around for a while because our quality team replaced the roof panel to improve the fit and seal and since the custom paint job involves the roof we couldn’t send it over and then send the roof later.”

Another month or so and you should be driving it along the beach :) Better late then never…

Martin sez:

I am very glad that Tesla’s quality team is taking care to build my car well. However, claiming this as the reason for slow delivery of my car is simply not telling the truth. The truth is that Tesla built P3 before P2, despite their contractual obligations otherwise. Why would they do that? There was no good reason at all for this… but P3 was bought by a rich and powerful friend of Elons; P2 was not.

Blaming the quality team for this is sort of like blaming the transmission for why I got canned. The real reason for both is the same: Elon’s ego.

Comment by Dean

There’s actually no conflict anymore between business and environmental groups, except for some diehard fossil fuel interests (coal and natural gas, I guess, mainly). I’ve noticed that very heavy hitter establishment powers that be firms are totally onboard re. environ./global warming, including: G.E., Goldman Sachs, Du Pont, Alcoa, BP and Shell even-Chevron is even touting their geothermal efforts. Then there’s people like George Soros (a card -carrying first team establishment agent) and various groups funded by people like this-such as Solar Nation. Also, all sorts of VC firms are jumping in (Tesla being just one example)and environ. groups like NRDC and Environmental Defense were originally set up, partly, by the powers that be-NRDC for halibut sure. Also, the controlled mass media is playing up green this & green that everywhere. Of course then there are powers that be dinosaurs like Geo. Bush & Co. Bottom line is that said powers that be were asleep at the switch re. global warming. The fat cats want a green U.S., only question is how deep a shade and how fast. Re. nuke power,France has the best system it looks like-since having no Exxon and coal companies, etc. they had no choice-but, as opposed to this country (what else is new ?) they did it right with reprocessing plants-so that their nuke waste is alot less than ours (a whole lot less by CBS “60 Minutes” report I saw). But of course I like what the Germans are doing-going nuts with solar: it’s quick and easy to install, decentralized or not, and pays the avg. Hans some cash for putting it on his rooftop.

Comment by T.J.

Thanks ebox driver.

That was a good start at the very long list of resons we will never see Hydrodeseption powered cars.

Comment by vfxx

Chris H.

Nice attempt at marginalizing there. But no cigar.

It is all well and good for one or another individual to say, “I’ll try … I’ll do my part,” and then follow up words with thoughtfully determined action. I’m all for that. I try to practice that in my own life.

It is quite another to say that, “as a society,” “we” should “try.” This invariably means that the people wielding force (mostly, the government) get to whip on people who are, under the prevailing definition, “not trying.” Such “trying” only succeeds by accident, unless it is based on sound thought. To suggest that “we,” as a “society” should thrash about wildly, in accordance with recommendations only a step or two above voodoo, in an attempt to escape the shrinking room of “global warming,” in which we are trapped with walls swiftly closing in all around us, is simply to issue a prescription that tyrants, great and petty, will rush to fill.

Have you ever been on the receiving end of governmentally wielded force that unfairly and permanently changes your life after inflicting years of suffering? If so, please explain the particulars and perhaps I might then be able to cut you some slack for the seemingly naive trust you place in governments, not to abuse the power ceded to them. On the other hand, I have been on the receiving end of that power, and so have millions of other citizens in the USA, whether the wielding agency was the DEA, the IRS, the EPA, the military draft board, or any number of other departments and bureaus. Some of us might still come away with kind thoughts about the ideal of government of the people, by the people, and for the people, which we continue to cherish. But in the real world, none of will any longer accede to any government your apparent level of trust that our rulers will always or even mostly do the most good for the greatest number. We can no longer willingly yield the requisite authority and power to institutions that we have seen with our own eyes to be broken and dangerous.

Unless you are a politician yourself, I find it hard to imagine that you could possibly have been mugged by government and still say what you are saying. So I suspect that your mugging may still be in the future. The people who founded this country fought a war to rid themselves of a government that was, in many ways, not even as bad as what we experience today, and they were not ready to be nearly as trusting and deferential — or as willing to believe that big, powerful government would get them what they wanted without exacting a terrible price — as you and others seem to be today.

You try to marginalize me and my argument by saying that my “criteria” would lead to the passage of no laws at all, and that is just thoughtless speech on your part. My point was not to say that there should be no law at all, but that we need to take more care in its crafting, so as to severely limit the possibilities for special interests to use it for mischief. To take murder as an example, of course we should have a law that punishes (and so, we would hope, deter) murder. But should we have a law that requires eye-for-an-eye vengeance within some short space of time after a conviction is obtained? That ignores exculpatory evidence once some statute of appeal deadline has passed? Unfortunately, such laws have killed innocent people in recent years. They need, at very least, to be re-crafted, and future laws of the same general class need to be more thoughtfully drafted and vetted before enactment. If such care leads to fewer laws being on the books — because it takes longer to pass them or because erroneous and outdated laws are more actively repealed — wonderful, wouldn’t you say?

You say, “I find it puzzling that you would be willing to risk triggering a runaway greenhouse effect …” when you are advocating policies, to be enacted via force, which will certainly affect the economy-as-we-know-it adversely — changing the lives of millions for a long time, if not permanently, and probably for the worse — without even the same certainty that the policies will have the desired salutary effect as we have that putting a dollar down on a lotto ticket will make us millionaires.

“Oh, but we have to try something, anything — the downside is just too horrible to contemplate.”

Through the butterfly effect, you could sneeze and knock down a building halfway around the world, too. So do we take all precautions to keep people from sneezing, “just in case”? Do I try to marginalize you because you would risk destroying that building just to preserve your right to sneeze? No. We would demand some kind of explainable, demonstrable causal link before passing what would seem to almost everyone as a silly law. In the case of global warming however, so many of us accept that the explanation for what we perceive as “bad” climate effects is too complicated to understand, putting the same blind trust in experts as in the government. When the experts have a hard time predicting events, no problem. When temperatures even appear to be heading down for a while (as we are now told will happen until sometime in the 2010s), no problem. Nobody questions that they’ll be going up again, soon, and much higher than before, unless we “try something, anything.” At least, nobody questions that assertion who doesn’t want to risk being marginalized.

Sorry, but it seems like hysteria to me, and hysteria has killed a lot of people, too, over the centuries, often at the hands of a frightened, confused mob or those acting in the mob’s name.

If you want to marginalize me, fine. Do the hard work of showing that predictions of future climate conditions actually bear out over a reasonable span of time. Make recommendations for dealing with the problem and demonstrate that implementation of those recommendations can actually have a desirable effect. Nothing will succeed in getting me to shut up like your success. C’mon, I’m rooting for you!

Right now, climate science or those who promote it are saying “trust us, even when we appear to be wrong.” At some point, though, if you want trust enough to determine public policy for 6+ billion people on the planet, you’ll need a better track record.

On the other hand, people who make up their own minds and act accordingly can make a difference. If they make just a small difference that can be confirmed, others who care will follow, and that may be all that we can hope for without causing perhaps as much or more misery and suffering around the globe than the anticipated climate catastrophe might cause. I think that favoring alternative energy sources and battery electric vehicles goes in a good direction. Let’s see what we can do to start a market “stampede” in that direction and see where that takes us. Frankly, I think that effort will be ambitious enough to require our full effort and undivided attention, if we hope for it to make a measurable positive change in the world.

Comment by James Anderson Merritt

ebox wrote:

“Other missing links (to evolve from petroleum ICE to hydrogen fuel cell) include:

- a magic new way of making hydrogen that doesn’t waste 75% of the input energy,
- a fuel cell that lasts more than 2 years
- a means of making free platinum, so fuel cells don’t have to cost hundreds of thousands of dollars”

Nanoptek has a solar hydrogen generator that converts water into hydrogen without the need for electricity – completely renewable. Quantum Sphere offers hydrogen / methanol fuel cells that use nanoscale palladium in place of platinum. Quantum Tech is developing 700 bar (10 kpsi) compression and storage systems. Mitsubishi has created small / inexpensive hydrogen pumping stations.

Comment by Jason M. Hendler

“our full effort and undivided attention” should be “our full ENERGIES and undivided attention.”

Comment by James Anderson Merritt

James,

I think that you’re doing a pretty good job at marginalizing yourself. You don’t need my help.

Over and out.

Chris H.

Comment by Chris Harvey

Completely off topic (what’s new there?) -
Read the latest Tesla Motors blog? Both you (Martin) and Marc were mentioned and identified as founders. It’s a small step in the right direction, I think.

Comment by Mark Tomlinson

Mark,

I agree, it is a step in the right direction. However, actions speak louder than words, and Martin has still not received his car. Is anybody here actually surprised that Tesla has delivered P3 before P2? Does anybody actually believe the “reasons” they have given? They just seem to keep finding new ways of twisting the knife. The level of disappointment that I feel towards Tesla 2.0 just keeps growing. It all seems so juvenile…

Chris H.

Martin sez:

Tesla Motors is misleading people (lying) with Darryl’s most recent blog post. The real reason that P3 was delivered first is because they built it before P2, despite their contract with me. Darryl has been tap-dancing around this for a while with past blog posts where he claims the right to build cars out of VIN sequence. But this does not hold up because the agreement that Elon signed with me was to sell me the second car produced – not a specific VIN.

Comment by Chris Harvey

Tesla blog mentioned Martin as co-founder-technically maybe, but really he was the founder. I still like the idea of turning the Panoz Esperante into a 5 seat sports sedan EV of some kind (let alone “EV-ing”the Esperante as is, with a few happening design changes) -and shipping that (or those) to europe too-Panoz has good street cred there via Le Mans. The car looks really good from the side-as good as the Tesla in its way- could put an A.C.- like (or Aston Martin, or Lotus Elise-like ) kind of front on it, and maybe kick up the back a notch designwise . Tesla shouldn’t be the only game in town of its type. Panoz and FTG could pull off something really nice-of course they would have to be on the same automotive page, including Dan Panoz wanting to expand and also get with the 21st century.

Comment by T.J.

Yes- I looked at the Esperante silver convertible picture on their website again, and the photo of the neat cream colored seats in the Esperante GT photo section. Given some pertinent design improvements this is one nice car- Panoz and Martin/ FTG could equal or exceed Tesla in the long run. Wonder what the Tesla weight is vs. the Panoz (if an EV) ? Carbon fiber lighter than alum., but weight must be close.

Comment by T.J.

Esperante weighs 507 pounds more than Tesla (3197 vs. 2690) -of course weight savings via minus: big V-8, transmission, driveshaft, gas tank, big interior center console, etc. -and if seats were thin Tesla type, weight gone there. But then add back , what, 900 lbs. of batteries ?

Comment by T.J.

TJ,

Thanks for pointing out the Panoz site – I checked out that pic of the silver convertible – absolutely beautiful lines on that vehicle. I would put that somewhere just below what Fisker can do, but certainly in the same league.

Comment by Jason M. Hendler

TJ,

I don’t know if you saw the documentaries of Luigi Colani’s automotive designs, but some of the vehicles in his garage are among the most beautiful that I’ve ever seen.

Comment by Jason M. Hendler

Awesome approach for a wind turbine, utilizing the fact that steady winds are found only at altitude:

http://www.magenn.com/

Comment by Jason M. Hendler

Martin,

Not that you shouldn’t get your car in a timely manner (if for no other reason that contractual obligations on the part of the seller), but how do you know that P3 was produced prior to yours? You obviously haven’t been actively involved in the process for at least a few months.

I just read Mr. Siry’s entry and while his reason sounds lame, it does sound reasonable.

Martin sez:

I am not paranoid :-) I know Tesla built P3 before my car via the following email from Craig Harding (a lawyer at Tesla) dated February 27, 2008:

“…I understand we’ve informed you already that while we’re planning to build F002 for you, but that we had to build F003 prior to that, because we had to place an order with Lotus some weeks back.

-Craig”

Craig is referring to a phone call from Siry a few days before this email, where Siry was making lame excuses as to why they built other cars before mine.

These excuses are of course pure b.s. – I paid full price for my car a very long time ago, and my commitment to purchase the car has never wavered. Months before any of this, I committed again in writing to Tesla and to the Lotus factory to accept the car and to pay an additional charge for my custom paint job.

Like I said, Tesla is lying about it now.

Comment by Gabe

Gabe,

good question, and it occurred to me too. You probably want to hear this from Martin, but the way that I look at it is that Martin probably still has a few friends in Hethel…

All the best,

Chris H.

Martin sez:

Indeed.

Comment by Chris Harvey

With regards to the P2-vs-P3/VIN whatever debacle, it seems like a really silly and strange thing to do. But here are some things posted on the TMC forum that support what Martin is saying.

Already mentioned in another part of this Founders blog, Siry said: “The sequence of VINs is totally separate from the sequence of production (we use the designation “P1,2,3…” to indicated production sequence and “VIN 1,2,3…” to designate VIN sequence.”
http://www.teslamotorsclub.com/news-articles-events/958-tesla-twitter.html#post6522

Then this recent comment from a TMC member who attended the LA open house:
“As for the showroom, looked nice. Very open layout. They did have 5 cars there including one production model. One of the things I found most interesting is that the car’s VIN ended in 00003 but they referred to it as production model number #2. When asked why this was the case you got a blank stare for a moment and then a canned explanation that they are in the order of production and this one came through before the other and so the numbers are in order like that… Of course this made no sense whatsoever. Let the conspiracy theories continue. Where is the grey and orange number 2 that we all know exists? The gentleman also told us that the car belongs to someone from eBay.”
http://www.teslamotorsclub.com/tesla-motors/341-la-sales-service-center-2.html#post7700
It all sounds rather nutty.

I started a thread to try to make some sense out of the Tesla VIN’s. It’s more out of curiosity, though, than conspiracy theory. I just want to work out the rationale behind their VIN scheme.
http://www.teslamotorsclub.com/tesla-motors/1128-decoding-tesla-vin-s.html

Martin sez:

Yes, I saw that VIN sequence thread from Siry. The trouble is that my agreement with Tesla is for “Tesla Founders Series Production Number 2″, not for any particular VIN. This agreement was followed up by later written assurances from Tesla that my position in line was assured. (We sent these letters to customers when we decided to ship the first cars as MY 2008 instead of MY 2007-1/2.) Siry seemed confused about this nuance in his phone call to me last February, when he was trying to explain why I was not getting the car they contracted to build for me.

Of course I know who got VIN 3/production 2, and he is a good person whom I admire greatly. This has nothing to do with him, except perhaps Elon’s wanting to suck up to him while simultaneously slapping me one more time.

Comment by Doug@Stanford

Martin,

I noticed in your response to Gabe that you used the plural, “cars”, as in:

“Siry was making lame excuses as to why they built other cars before mine.”

Don’t tell me that they built more than P1 & P3 before P2!

I had noticed Elon’s comfort with accepting the credit for other people’s work many months ago, but this petty vindictiveness is a new wrinkle in his rapidly tarnishing character. Perhaps he thinks that common decency is unnecessary in his current position. However, fortune ebbs and flows, empires rise and fall, and every dog will have its day. Chairman Musk’s actions will come back to haunt him someday. I only hope that I am still around to bear witness…

All the best,

Chris H.

Martin sez:

I only have solid evidence that VIN 3 was built before mine, but also no assurances from Tesla regarding other cars. It will be interesting to see in what order the rest of the cars will be delivered.

Comment by Chris Harvey

Jeff Skoll?

Comment by Pete

Pete,

sounds like Jeff or Pierre. I doubt Meg would buy one.

All the best,

Chris H.

Comment by Chris Harvey

Jason-did google image search on Luigi’s cars-turn him loose on tweaking the design of the Panoz/FTG EV Sports Sedan, to trounce the forces of Darth Musk (he of the “Vader Black” Tesla chariot)

Comment by T.J.

Martin said:
“I only have solid evidence that VIN 3 was built before mine, but also no assurances from Tesla regarding other cars. It will be interesting to see in what order the rest of the cars will be delivered.”

I suppose it’s also possible that VIN 4 was built before your car as well. I found it odd when Siry all of a sudden started referring to the cars by VIN, since that wouldn’t really be necessary till after the Founders’ Series was complete. But I try to give people the benefit of the doubt.
http://www.teslamotorsclub.com/news-articles-events/1099-some-delivery-info-siry-ttac-article.html#post7637

What really strikes me, though, is that Tesla was so bold as to make a point of referring to VIN 3 not as “VIN F003″ or as “the third car” but specifically as “production model #2″ at the open house. So not only did they build that car second instead of yours (which is your main point) but they also bestowed upon it the prestige of being the second car. Makes this whole incident feel more like a deliberate slight than merely a result of circumstances.

Comment by Doug@Stanford

For the previous poster of SunRGI, here is more info:

http://www.technologyreview.com/Biztech/20737/?nlid=1055&a=f

Sounds like they’ve attached a heat pipe directly to the PV chip, and then are using fins, etc., to convect and radiate the heat out of the pipe.

If you’ve never messed with a heat pipe – it’s amazing. A fellow engineer handed me a cup of coffee in which he just dropped a heat pipe and asked me to stir it, and the heat pipe felt red hot. I was stunned at how a hollow pipe with just a couple drops of fluid could transfer so much heat so quickly.

Comment by Jason M. Hendler

I may be wrong, but it seems like something weird is going on with the TM blog and the Tesla Motors Club blog. I can’t even get the TMC blog to load. Does anybody know what is happening?

Chris H.

Comment by Chris Harvey

Chris H.,
DOS attack?? Just kidding. The TMC site does get flaky every now and then. No idea why. I did see your latest comment there. Double posted there as well.

Comment by Doug@Stanford

Ok, thanks Doug,

I was starting to think Darth Vader was shutting everyone down…

Chris H.

Comment by Chris Harvey

Well Martin, that sucks. You should definitely get a custom plate that says TeslaP2 (can you get seven letters in CA?) or just P2.

You could probably make a deal out of it, but hopefully they’ll just get you your car and that will be the end of it.

How about starting a high-end electric sport-bike company? Call it CrotchSparks. :)

Comment by Gabe

Martin:

Sorry to hear about the people at Tesla (especially Elon) are behaving like such dicks. If I were you, I’d start looking for an attorney for breach of contract and sue the bastards to get your car. Obviously, being the days of being cordial are over.

On a side note. You have a lot of fans and supporters Martin. Most of us look up to you as a hero. We are waiting for you to pull a Steve Job on Tesla. I am hoping that your next venture will make you even more successful and rich that when Tesla is in disarray, they will beg you to come back and rescue her.

Of course, you could just retire and enjoy the money that you’ve already made but I believe we as a society will be much poorer for it. With great wealth comes great responsibility. Don’t you think?

Martin sez:

Thanks for the sentiments. Note that I have not yet achieved great wealth – otherwise I would never have looked to Elon for funding…

Comment by Pxtol

I hate to say it (not) but I was right again. Earlier in the year on Tesla website I was way-stoked about the possbility of elect. and elect. hybrid airplanes – BBC online news sez: at 2008 Electric Aircraft Synopsium just held in S.F. Bay area they announced that the “Boeing Phantom Works”is working on an elect. hybrid plane with a range of 300 miles. Also, a company in Solvenia will, by the end of the year, be selling an elect. glider-the “Pipistrel”- that can take off under its own power and fly for 1000 miles-with a 30 kw elect.motor (photo shows it on pole on top of plane behind pilot), uses lithium ploymer batteries. They have a number of pre-orders. One day there could be elect. hybrid planes about the size of commuter turboprops, I predict ( up to even like De Havilland Dash 8 size, except a whole heck of a lot lighter/carbon fiber), using batteries plus ultrcaps or whatever w/ hybrid engines.

Comment by T.J.

Google search on “electric aircraft symposium” pulls up more info., as it were, of course.

Comment by T.J.

Time flies, along with planes-actually it was way back into last year on Tesla site when I was stoked way about elect. & hybrid plane potential. One day it will be a solar (plus similar green) & Nikola Tesla type world.

Comment by T.J.

T.J.

looks like you did it again! BTW, did you hear about Rail Power Technologies Corp.?

http://www.railpower.com/

Not as sexy as airplanes, but almost as important when it comes to reducing emissions (especially particulates). Keep up the good work!

All the best,

Chris H.

Comment by Chris Harvey

I’ve started my own electric car company and want Martin as CEO. Martin is such an inspiration and I hope he gets time to check out this link.
http://home.comcast.net/~murfsx5/EMF-1.html

It’s the another EV sport car concept. I’m neither a designer nor engineer and obviously did not stay in a Holiday Inn Express. Hey, I can dream

Comment by Ryan

Chris- re. Railpower: amazing the number of newer companies in the world building all sorts of things -who starts all these companies and where do they get the money/ energy ? Re. the job of scooping a Tesla sports sedan via a Panoz/Martin-FTG dream JV, I still think the Panoz Esperante looks like a really good platform for an EV style sports sedan. Looking at most cars out there, almost all of them have the windshield starting right above the back of the front wheelwell. Looking at the side view picture of the Panoz on their website (the silver convertible) the windshield is way,way back of the wheelwell: “the better to pull it forward with and add back seats”, with the V-8 & transmission being gone, of course.

Comment by T.J.

I have a “different” idea for the door on the Panoz/Martin Sports Sedan- I really like the shape of the big door on the Esperante. Instead of doing the suicide back door per Mazda RX-8, make the door extra long-huge -to go clear to the back seats (being alum. it will still be plenty light to open & close). Then make the end part of the door fold back (in) like the wingtips on aircraft carrier planes- so the door would project out into the street, or sidewalk, no further than and average car door does. This “wingtip” section of door could have window in it for back seats, like any other door. This would leave Esperante body shell, door profile same-just stretched, saving, perhaps, money & time-and making for a beautiful, unique door (good selling point for a high-end car). To get costs down would have to build like 10,000 cars or more, I guess (the Tesla sedan yearly target) , so suppliers would drop their costs on all components via the ‘chepaer by the dozen” m.o.-and also maybe could save on labor to build cars with a geared-up plant operation.

Comment by T.J.

The door “tip” would not have to fold all the way in, just 90 degrees-so door protrudes the typical door distance out when fully open. The FTG contingent (”Fired Teslans Group” or: “Former”) must descend, like locusts, on the sleepy little town of Hoschton, Georgia and slap some (more) sense into Danny Panoz-does he want to make a 21st century car or what ?! The prefered color of the Panoz/FTG car will be “Georgia Peach” color-available in standard or semi-metallic (called: “Champagne Georgia Peach”) . These could be real spectacular colors. As a marketing bit, you could sell cars in these colors for slightly cheaper-like, with many cars you pay like $700 extra for certain paint, here you would pay $700 less.

Comment by T.J.

Actually the “wingtip” door section should probably fold outward, so the interior side faces out-so it can fold 180 degrees (if folded in, the thick interior “padding” would cause folding trouble)- for total ease of ingress/exit to the front seats-connect “wingtip” via a carbon fiber gear/shaft system to the front hinge area-so that no matter how fast or slow the door is opened/closed, the “wingtip” syncs totally with the door action. For marketing purposes, the first car, in “Champagne Georgia Peach” must be sold at cost to Little Richard since “this car rocks” and he is the original self-titled “Georgia Peach”. Then, for those preferring a more subtle shade, have a pale Georga Peach color-yes, who now needs a Tesla Sports Sedan (code name “Deathstar”) from Darth Musk & Assoc.) ?

Comment by T.J.

Railpower has found a nice niche for themselves: their products are “yard switchers”, which I surmise are basically engines that just push train cars around in the trainyard, and don’t venture far from home. The very heavy lead-acid batteries they use are a plus for this application, as they want to maximize traction while pushing or pulling heavy loads.

It’s built as a series hybrid — unfortunately, though, not a plug-in hybrid. Very simple setup, with an on-board diesel generator that keeps the batteries topped off when needed; otherwise just electric. It reduces pollutant emission a lot, though I imagine the CO2 emissions are not reduced quite as much.

I hope they can start getting into li-ion and set up some plugin hybrids for actual long-distance runs. They’ve found a good place to start.

Comment by Doug

Dear Martin!

Thank you for your interesting postings. Doing our part – this is an important thing, it’s important to do ANYTHING we can, every single step is an advance.
However, for me personally, as I am owner of a medical office, an important argument would be the possibility to assure an electricity supply which could work also independent from the grid. The combination of an electric vehicle with ability for P2G and solar cells would be very interesting.

This issues are not only theoretical. In a near future, the petrol supply could increasingly be disturbed by shortage. As a consequence the national supply with electricity will increasingly get under pressure by increasing demands.

And thats my proposal for a next blog: vehicles capable of P2G in combination with solar energy

All the best Felix

Comment by Felix Pius

With the price of oil setting new records every day this week, it appears that the business prospects for EV companies are getting stronger by the minute. As peak oil production approaches, (or has it already passed?), the price of oil, and oil products, will continue to climb. At what point does the price of oil become prohibitively expensive as a source of energy for personal transportation? Would you buy gas(oline) at $5/gallon? How about $10? How about $20?

You may think that I am exaggerating when I suggest that the price of gas could hit $20/gallon, but the rule of supply and demand applies to oil in just the same way as any other commodity. As supply decreases, or demand increases, or both happen at the same time, the price of oil will soar. Notice that I said WILL soar, not “has soared”.

New oil discoveries have been sparse, and most of these discoveries are of lower quality oil, not “light, sweet crude”. Heavy oil and bitumen require greater inputs of energy to refine, therefore the cost of producing a barrel of oil increases. Also, many of these new discoveries are in hard to reach places, also increasing the cost of production. However, it is not production costs that determine the price of a barrel of oil. Again, it is supply and demand.

As the price of oil rises, and it will continue to do so in the long term, it simply pushes our populace and our politicians into the open arms of the EV revolution. Long live the rEVolution!!!

All the best,

Chris H.

Comment by Chris Harvey

Keeping Things in Perspective…

Just one more thing. How many people out there drink Red Bull “energy” drink? Currently in Canada the price of one 355mL can of Red Bull is $3.99 + tax. So how does that compare to the cost of oil?

The price of a barrel of oil today is hovering around $125 USD. One barrel is equivalent to 42 gallons (US), or approximately 159 litres. If we consider the cost of a theoretical barrel of Red Bull, we come up with a figure of approximately $1800.00 per barrel, more than 14 times the cost of a barrel of oil, or 10 times the cost of gasoline (per litre).

Keep in mind that Red Bull is mostly water, some sugar, carbon dioxide, and a few other trace ingredients (including taurine, an amino acid that was first isolated from bull semen!). So what is the energy content of Red Bull? Most sodas contain about 10% sugar, which would mean that a can of Red Bull contains about 35 grams of sugar. Each gram of sugar contains approximately 17 kJ of energy, for a total of 595 kJ of energy (approx.). The equivalent energy content of the same volume of gasoline is approximately 12.4 megajoules, about 20 times the amount of energy in a can of Red Bull. So, if you want something with 1/20 the energy density of gasoline at 10 times the price, go and buy yourself a Red Bull.

As you are probably already aware Red Bull sales are very strong, and hardly anyone complains about the price.

My point is that the market will bear much greater price increases in gasoline before economic pressures force a change. We see a 25 cent increase in gas prices, and we think that is a big jump. Wait and see what is coming down the pipeline, NPI, and prepare to be surprised.

All the best,

Chris H.

Comment by Chris Harvey

IMO, gas is too cheap and a big part of the problem which has delayed alternate energy in general and EVs in particular. If gas prices were to increase 2x tomorrow it would be a good thing. Imagine a gas tax increase (with all money spent on alternate energy funding) rather than a gas tax holiday, that is something I could support.

Comment by Pete

Pete,

I agree with you 100%.

Chris H.

Comment by Chris Harvey

Correction:

Taurine was first isolated from bull bile, and is classified as an amino sulfonic acid.

People wishing to file lawsuits, please form an orderly line to the left. Thankyou.

Chris H.

Comment by Chris Harvey

Before you gather up your torches and pitchforks against Exxon, Chevron, BP, etc., understand that it is our local, state and federal governments who reap the profits of oil production / consumption. While the oil companies earn 7.5 cents off every dollar of revenue, the local, state and federal governments receive 41.5 cents. Keep in mind that it is our local / state / federal governments who grant land and other rights with the expectation that the resources extracted will generate tax revenue.

Now that we understand that, let’s think of a future in which the government doesn’t generate much tax revenue from oil, as consumption drops. All state governments and our federal government are going to suffer serious shortfalls in tax revenues (if you think oil companies earn alot, you now see the governments earn even more.). Hopefully our military will convert to renewables faster than the private sector, so that those reduced fuel costs keep pace with the shortfall of tax revenues.

Comment by Jason M. Hendler

Chris-that explains name: Ta-urine (in what Asian-type language does Ta mean bull anyway ?). That Austrian guy who started Red Bull hit on a wonderful cash cow quasi-scam-ja, it is a fawn-TAS-tically large cow ! I think he used to be a beverage distributor or something. I have an idea for a more sophisticated formulation of the product, I shall call it: “Complete Bull !”

Comment by T.J.

Ta is slang in England for thanks. I guess the substance was originally formulated in England, and the first guy to try it said:” Ta, urine ! -refreshingly different -is it bull?-silly question of me, but of course it is ! Ta-ta, cheers, and all that. “

Comment by T.J.

The advance of 3-d computer modeling has started to make car design tame compared to architecture: witness google image search on Zaha Hadid-who, along with other designers (like Eric Moss-and numerous lesser “names”), is taking curvy to a whole new level-from the starting point of guys like Aalto, Le Corb, Saarinen, Gaudi, Niemeyer and (later) Gehry-and the old baroque architects (much former). Plugging the computer right into steel fabricating and other equip., etc. is also starting to make some of it all more “affordable” (if you can afford it to start with- a rarified world there). No doubt as the construction industry gets more used to “curvy”, and computer fabricating advances, curvy architecture will sprout more worldwide. Wonder what things will be like in 25, 50, 100 years -let alone further out. One day there might be genetic buildings: dump a bunch of raw material poridge-like mush (composed of all sorts of chemistry) on a construction site and watch it sprout into a complete building-construction workers would not approve.

Comment by T.J.

For an example of hyper-curvy architecture that got built, do google image serach on “Nordpark cable railway”- skin is made out of something called “thermoglass”.

Comment by T.J.

Hey,

what happened to Steve S.? I haven’t seen any posts from him in a while, and he always made interesting and intelligent comments.

Where are you Steve? We miss you. Say something…

All the best,

Chris H.

Comment by Chris Harvey

Online news story from Apr. 15 sez that just before Martin left Tesla he concluded that the Tesla sports sedan needed to be a serial hybrid-where gas engine only powers batteries-or generates electricity directly for the elct. motor ?),gas engine doesn’t drive car like parallel hybrid Prius. Yes-this looks like the answer, and I will say ( just once more) that the Panoz looks like a great sedan platform.

Comment by T.J.

Martin and the “FTG Group of 30″ can pick up a Panoz Esperante cut-away car on e-bay (per google news search) for looks like $28,000 or less. Suitable for taking to a car customizing shop and rapidly turning into a cutaway Panoz/FTG-30 Sports Sedan prototype-nice for showing elect. motor, battery placement, etc. as well. Then Martin/FTG 30 GruppenWerkers will arrive with car on Danny Panoz’s doorstep (with Beethoven’s “Ode to Joy #9″ playing, appropriately, on the car stereo) in Georgia to make the pitch/seal the deal. Rushed into production, the Panoz FTG 30 will not only beat, but exceed the mangy Tesla “Deathstar” S.S. offering.

Comment by T.J.

I printed photos of the e-bay cutaway car off website to test the design concept. Drawing over the side view (showing part of the back of the car)produced “stunning” (as the marketing mavens would say) results-with the windshield moved forward to the start of the front wheelwell and a fastback/hatchback drawn in, swooping down to within like 4″ of the end of the rear deck. A roof support pillar is added in the usual place, just back of the door, above the front of the rear wheelwell-and back of this pillar is the usual small, triangular window for the back seat passengers. The front door is made extra huge/long, with the folding “wingtip” idea seam, per prior post, added- just forward of the door handle. The front door /hinge starts like 2″ back of the front wheelwell.This car looks good, REAL good, in Sports Sedan form. The back lights aren’t on the cutaway design mule, which is good-the opening left suggests a nice, large tailight, to be added by the customizing shop design crew. (Panoz tailight design is pretty weak). It’s wunderbar: cut, print- build !

Comment by T.J.

One more short snippet of an idea: FTG Group 30 formerly worked with non-car guys: Musk & VC types. Dan Panoz, being a car guy, should potentially have a lower quotient of chimp genetics. Assuming Panoz & FTG/30 are on the same design/concept & outlook page it looks likes a good gestalt to me: the base for the series hybrid Panoz FTG-30 is already up and running in sports car form-leading to vast savings in time & cash, but of course. Maybe FTG 30 Group could input some scratch, or access some, based on track record, to add to Panoz scratch. Panoz website did say that “their modular chassis was set up to allow for future stretched body styles” including, they mentioned, a station wagon- of all things. Well, the FTG-30 EV Serial Hybrid concept easily blows that stretch option out of the water.

Comment by T.J.

Snippet II- ” Revenge of the Exiled Teslans” : I sketched the roof on the Panoz mule photo using a black pentel, not coloring in the rooftop-the black looks good on the polished alum. car body. This suggests: 1). the entire roof structure-windshield, top roof, sloping hatchback roof area and vertical support “fin” pillar is one piece, carbon fiber, by outside supplier and epoxy glued onto car body alum. support framing-great for easy installation, weight & rollover too. Some people could order a car with this unpainted carbon fiber on an unpainted polished alum. body (sealed with a clear top coat). To save money might keep the stock metal windshield frame, unless weight consideration makes it worth ditching it. 2). Since I didn’t color in rooftop, this suggests a glass roof option-with the type of glass that turns silver opaque when elect. current is on it (or vice versa is it ? )- believe this is liquid crystal glass, like on calculator screens-it’s been out for years now, originally for use in buildings. Would be double glazed glass, silver good for sun/heat reflection. Standard roof would just infill a carbon fiber rooftop- sliding roof option with both, as usual. I drew in big, clean red tailights on photo with red pentel-looks very good. There might be 2 versions of the Sports Sedan: one that has Porsche-like small back seats, so that frame doesn’t have to be stretched at all (looks like this could work from photos) and the stretched “regular sedan interior room” version- so 2 “price points” would be available.

Comment by T.J.

The following quote is from an article on Autoblog linked on Tesla’s home page. http://www.autoblog.com/2008/05/02/tesla-opens-first-factory-store-in-los-angeles/

“The first car went to Tesla Motors chairman and chief financier Elon Musk, while car #2 is earmarked for forced-out co-founder Martin Eberhard who has delayed delivery of his Tesla Roadster until its custom pain job is ready.”

I assume the writer didn’t fact check with Martin.

Martin sez:

They did not. I wonder where they got that misinformation?

Comment by David Kosowsky

Abi, what’s that about Tesla apologizing? the link doesn’t work.

Martin, I see the gloves have come off a bit. nice to see a bit of truth. if you should ever hunger for some real truth, even though electric cars and helping the environment is good, you can take a look at god.tv. It can be watched streaming on their site if you don’t have the channel. especially every night these days, something big is happening.

Comment by Dan Frederiksen

Excellent typo David

“custom pain job”

How true

Comment by Malcolm Wilson

Well, Martin, you may be waiting a while. ;-) According to the latest issue of United Airlines Hemispheres Magazine (http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/2008_05/feature-lean.php):

“Tesla is planning to go public soon and expects to deliver its first production cars in 2009.”

What is it with sloppy reporting these days…

Comment by Ben Weiss

I recently took a flight and read that same UA Hemispheres article. It was rife with errors. If I remember correctly, it also said the car had a 0 to 60 time of 5 seconds, and the electric motor allowed full power to be available “right now.” The article almost sounded like it was translated into another language and then retranslated back into english.

Comment by Doug@Stanford

Sorry, of course English should be capitalized.

Comment by Doug@Stanford

Great, looks like the TMC site is under a DOS attack again! :)

Chris H.

Comment by Chris Harvey

Question:

How long does it take to paint two orange stripes on a Tesla Roadster?

Answer:

___________________________________________

Let’s see what you can come up with guys!

All the best,

Chris H.

Comment by Chris Harvey

[...] all of that clear, let’s get back to what triggered all of this. Over on Eberhard’s Tesla founders blog there is some heated discussion about the fate of Martin’s car. In an email exchange with [...]

Pingback by Auto Blog » Blog Archive » Tesla Saga continues: When is production car #2 not?

[...] all of that clear, let’s get back to what triggered all of this. Over on Eberhard’s Tesla founders blog there is some heated discussion about the fate of Martin’s car. In an email exchange with [...]

Pingback by Auto Clerks » Tesla Saga continues: When is production car #2 not?

I knew Elon would come around-so he’s getting a job ready for Martin-a custom “pain” one?-hmmm, sounds like an V.P. exec. position hoisting battery packs into cars, with help from Hans und Franz.

Comment by T.J.

AutoblogGreen article on the P2-vs-P3 saga:
http://www.autobloggreen.com/2008/05/12/tesla-saga-continues-when-is-production-car-2-not/

Of course the TMC site is down again. It might be that the host can only handle relatively low traffic. And maybe this story has generated too much traffic for the TMC host to handle. Who knows… I didn’t think ABG was popular enough to do that, though.

Comment by Doug@Stanford

Hi Doug,

the TMC site has been down for about 5.5 hrs, the ABG story has only been online for about 4 hrs.

It is possible that it is a DOS attack, but I can’t imagine who would want to do that…

Chris H.

Comment by Chris Harvey

Again, all this upset over vehicle sequence deliveries is unfortunate. I could imagine being in TMC’s position, in which the vehicle intended for Martin had a quality defect (custom painted roof), and being left with the decision of withholding delivery of all vehicles until Martin’s car is delivered. The pressure to ship anything at this point must be enormous.

I can list one important impact of TMC not delivering a single vehicle since Elon’s Roadster – CARB opted to drastically reduce the number of BEV’s required for sale in CA, while allowing credit for hybrids. If TMC had been cranking out Roadsters, CARB might have had reason to believe BEV’s were viable now, rather than later.

Given all this pressure and need to ship, and the unfortunate quality issue with Martin’s vehicle, I just don’t believe it’s malicious to ship out of sequence. I can understand why Martin feels as he does, and I think any publicity on TMC’s lack of product shipments is a good kick in the butt to get the manufacturing planners to stop polishing processes and start building, so I hope Martin keeps speaking loudly about TMC’s failure to deliver.

Comment by Jason M. Hendler

“…the TMC site has been down for about 5.5 hrs, the ABG story has only been online for about 4 hrs.”

I don’t expect it to replace TMC, but http://tmdrivers.com is usually up.

Comment by Brent

Thanks Brent!

All the best,

Chris H.

Comment by Chris Harvey

Assuming that there really are quality issues with the car, shouldn’t Tesla have called Martin to tell him about the delay instead of letting Mr. Siry announce it on Tesla’s blog? This thing would not have gotten to this point if a simple, courteous phone call had been made as soon as the “defect” was detected and the slippage was known. This is basic project management and customer relations. Customers HATE this type of surprise.

Comment by Carolyn Eberhard

teslamotorsclub.com (tmc.com) dns entry is defect atm. thats why you cant reach it. (no ip set for tmc.com, so your browser dont know where it can find tmc.com)
dont know how to correct that, maybe only the owner of tmc.com can reset it. so take your time and wait till its done.
happy monday
kasei

Comment by Kasei

Carolyn,

Yes, you are right. A customer should be informed directly of delivery status, and conversely, the general public does NOT need to know the particulars of any individual customer’s product status, unless the customer wants to divulge it publicly themselves.

I suppose posting photos of vehicle #4 on display put TMC in an awkward position of explaining how #4 seems to be floating around, while there has been no word on #2 and #3, so they felt compelled to give status on both those vehicle’s whereabouts.

Hopefully, TMC has learned some lessons about the proper lines to be drawn around being an open company, and respecting a customer’s privacy.

Comment by Jason M. Hendler

For what it’s worth, http://www.teslamotorsclub.com/is back up.

Jason, we’ve been using TMC to refer to the Tesla Motors Club forum website. To refer to the company Tesla Motors, we’ve been using TM. I suppose one could use TMC to refer to Tesla Motors Company, but at this point that would just be confusing. Anyhow, just a note of clarification.

Comment by Doug@Stanford

Sorry, that URL got screwed up. It is of course just
http://www.teslamotorsclub.com/

Comment by Doug@Stanford

Martin,
Speaking of your solar panels, have you been following the development of Konarka’s ink jet printed plastic photovoltaic cells?
Supposedly, they will drop the price of solar production per watt down to a quarter (or less) of the price of current solar cells.
Did you meet with any of these Printed PV folks whilst developing your battery systems for Tesla?

Comment by websniper

Doug,

Thanks for the clarification, I will use TM from now on.

Comment by Jason M. Hendler

Solution:Musk house,Bel Air, 3 A.M.,paint cans, orange, gray.

Comment by T.J.

T.J.

that’s hilarious…! I’ll see you there!

Wait a sec, I think he keeps the car in San Carlos :(

Chris H.

Comment by Chris Harvey

T.J.

Your solution is perfect! That’s just what I needed to lighten up about the depressing changes at Tesla.

GSP

Comment by GSP

Chris-well if not the car, there’s always: the House ! ! In the immortal words of Bluto: Let’s DO it ! (synchronize your watches with Sir Charles Litton). GSP- well if Dan Panoz would wise up, there could be better news -he could joint venture with Martin and the Former Tesla 2Live Crew (using their skill and street cred to great effect in the auto world-assuming Martin & Co. /Panoz are on the same page ) and scoop the Tesla sports sedan.Then, who with scruples would need Tesla, now that it’s gone over to the dark side ?

Comment by T.J.

Modern Marvels is running a documentary on Nikola Tesla at 8 pm and 12 midnight tonight.

Comment by Jason M. Hendler

Thanks Jason!

Comment by Chris Harvey

IBM has CPV (concentrated photo voltaic) tech that allows a 2,000 X concentration of the sun:

http://www.businessgreen.com/business-green/news/2216678/ibm-liquid-metal-promises

Comment by Jason M. Hendler

Jason, and anybody else,

” Modern Marvels : Mad Electricity Airs on Saturday May 17 07:00 PM ”

I lifted this from the History Channel website, so I guess they’re showing it again this weekend.

All the best,

Chris H.

Comment by Chris Harvey

Happy Birthday Martin!

I wish you had received your birthday present on time…

Hope you’re having a great day

Martin sez:

Thanks! Don’t know how many more years I can be 29 :-) It’s getting pretty iffy with all this grey hair.

Comment by hectorrv

Don’t know if I first heard this from the founder’s blog site, so I apologize if this is a repeat, but Moller has invented the “compound rotary engine”, using the two chambers in series, rather than in parallel, so that one acts like a supercharger – big boost in efficiency and performance:

http://www.foxbusiness.com/story/markets/industries/industrials/moller-international-achieves-breakthrough-rotary-engine-performance/

Comment by Jason M. Hendler

Congradulations Martin! According to the latest production schedule posted by Tesla on their blog, you should be receiving your car this week or next, “the actual delivery time will lag by about 8 weeks”.

Enough is enough already. If they don’t delivery by next week, I say we need to send a truckload of Jolt or Red Bull to TJ’s house and dare him to pop their server hard drives with posts.

Comment by David Kosowsky

David,

it’s hard to believe, but it’s been almost 9 weeks since Martin’s car supposedly started down the assembly line. It appears from TM’s most recent update to their customers that it has taken them about three weeks to build each of the 3 production vehicles completed to this point. Then it sounds like they’re shipping Martin’s car by boat, so it could be a while longer yet.

We’re all keeping our fingers crossed that he gets it by labour day. Sigh…

All the best,

Chris H.

Comment by Chris Harvey

>> ” Modern Marvels : Mad Electricity Airs on Saturday May 17 07:00 PM ”

Nikola Tesla quote seen in that show:
“If we use fuel to get our power, we are living on our capital and exhausting it rapidly. This method is barbarous and wantonly wasteful and will have to be stopped in the interest of coming generations.”

Here too as well.

I don’t know why HistoryHD channel continues to put letterbox bars to vertically squish their HD content. It made sense for 16×9 content on old 4×3 TVs but why the heck would they do that with 16×9 for 16×9 TVs and muck up the aspect ratio like that?

Comment by TEG

TEG,

I saw that documentary, and those quotes were truly well ahead of their time. How brilliant to understand that consuming petroleum is to consume your capital / wealth. He understood not to leave a problem, or allow it to grow, for future generations to solve.

I can forgive the expediency of petroleum based growth / progress, that nations were seeking, during the battle of ideals – communism vs. capitalism. Now that capitalism has been clearly proven to be better, we can focus capitalism towards creating energy and transportation infrastructures based on renewable sources. Today, Nanosolar and Tesla Motors are excellent examples of how Venture Capitalism is solving the problems that no government can.

Comment by Jason M. Hendler

Hender wrote, “Now that capitalism has been clearly proven to be better…”

Why is it, then, that all of our major parties and candidates are calling for more and more socialist schemes? From so-called “libertarian paternalism” at one extreme, out-and-out government control and administration of whole sectors of our economy at the other, and every mercantilist, “mixed-economic” approach in between, we seem to be remaking ourselves in the soviet or nazi mold at an ever quickening pace. If capitalism is the winner, then let’s get fully behind capitalism and let it do its thing. The problem is, the people who shout loudly in public that “our capitalist, free-market system won, Ivan, boo-yah!” really don’t, in their private heart of hearts, seem to trust or even understand free-market capitalism. So we toss around regulation, incentives, and central-planning ideas, in an alleged attempt to “provide a safety net,” “curb potential excesses,” or “jump-start” a market. We’re not only not comfortable with “our own” system, we try deliberately to make it look more like the “losing” system, which we apparently like better.

If someone answers that there can be no pure capitalism and no pure communism, and any real-world economy must be a mix of both, then why claim a victory for “our” system, which now seems only a few degrees to the side of the one that we “defeated”? In the end, it just seems to come down to “our team” and “their team.” Rah-rah-rah.

“Today, Nanosolar and Tesla Motors are excellent examples of how Venture Capitalism is solving the problems that no government can.” I hope the can remain so. But lobbying for tax breaks and other incentives to kick-start the solar and/or BEV marketplaces is still dancing to the mixed-economy-leaning-socialist tune, it seems to me. I guess we’ll see what happens.

Comment by James Anderson Merritt

I have been watching Paul Moller’s progress for many years. I don’t know if he’s ever going to deliver the practical flying car, but he does seem to have taken several honest steps toward that goal in recent years. The serial rotary configuration is very exciting.

Comment by James Anderson Merritt

James,

The one significant difference betweem capitalism and communism / fascism, per the Book is Isms, 11th Edition, it that a capitalist society does not allow its goverment to own or control the resources, products and prices of its industries, whereas communist / fascist states nationalize their industries, control allocation of resources, wages, prices, etc. (which always end up in shortages, as enterprises that would lose money on a given arrangement simply stop producing). The US does set minimum wage and safety standards, but that is a pass through cost to the consumer, as the US cannot set prices.

The US does and should tax its citizens and enterprises, as long as those taxes give something back to those citizens and enterprises (security, opportunity, etc.). Where the US goes wrong, is that it poorly manages the taxes, so the return is rather poor (public schools, for instance). Even worse, they often just give money to those who don’t even contribute to the tax base, often locking them into poverty – that is socialism.

It is flat wrong to compare a handful of socialist policies in our free market capitalist economy, to communist / fascist states that nationalize their industries.

As for why politicians offer socialist give aways in elections, they are simply trying to buy votes. Those who are familiar with socialized medicine, can easily point to England, where people are now buying their own insurance, because of the poor service (long appointment times) from their state run clinics and hospitals. Most importantly, NO ONE is saying that the government should seize all medical facilities to control their operation – that would be communist / fascist.

Comment by Jason M. Hendler

Just happened upon this while doing a news search. Edmunds’s response to this blog:
http://www.edmunds.com/insideline/do/News/articleId=125914

I don’t know which came first, this article or Dan Federiksen’s “Martha Stewart” comment. Apparently they were both posted on the same day.

Comment by Doug@Stanford

I think this is along the lines of some of the earlier comments on this thread. This is an interesting concept to recover some energy currently lost from vehicle drag.

http://www.metropolismag.com/cda/story.php?artid=2466

The energy could also be fed to the grid and/or fed to EV’s via inductive charging in the long term.

Comment by David Kosowsky

Since my EV has the equivalent energy of 1 gallon of gas stored, it is very noticeable how little things can have a big impact on range (=efficiency).
For instance, when I draft behind a large truck in front of me on the freeway I can nearly double my range.

I remember seeing various pilot programs with cars electronically linked into mini-convoys so that they stay close together and don’t keep running into each other’s wind trail.

When I drive the freeway and see heavy traffic, but people keeping a “safe” distance (to account for human reaction time) it strikes me how much fuel we waste to just churning that freeway air mass between cars.

Along with hybrids and alt fuel vehicles, we might want to pursue this technology as I think it could offer substantial fuel savings if commuters got used to using it.

This says a bit more
“2.2.2 External coordination
External coordination applications links vehicle external objects to the vehicle and allow them to influence the performance and/or behavior of vehicle internal functions. A commonly referenced application would be convoying. In convoying on vehicle is designated the role of convoy leader and other vehicles are allowed to hook on to the convoy as followers. The operation of the first vehicle is communicated back through the rest of the convoy. This allows immediate response to, for example, braking action throughout the entire convoy. With this coordination the vehicles can be driven with a very small distance between them which improves fuel consumption but also road congestion.
Other applications could be exemplified by externally enforced speed limitation and temporary performance enhancements of the vehicle through software tuning. Within this application class does few if any applications exist today. There are many unresolved issues to deal with before vehicle systems can be fully integrated in higher level traffic management systems that coordinate and optimizes traffic flow.”

Comment by TEG

Car “training” has been proposed in many ways but the biggest problems are with implementation. Wireless networking, electronic controls, and EV’s combine for a technically capable solution. How can roads be designed and rules be made to allow for safe and effective entering and exiting the “train” lane. I see it being particularly difficult in metropolitan areas where it could do the most good. I think it maybe possible in less dense areas with longer distances between exits.

Comment by David Kosowsky

Martin, I always hated electric cars, I drag race and love the power, I have been a mechanic since I was 12. I am in the car buisiness as a General Manager for years now, and I truly believe there is much more to the Tesla engineering that thank god they can’t take from you. I know Elon screwed you….and by the way who cares who gets the next car? remember Tucker? Martin thank you for sharing, it will never make it now..

Comment by Jeff

Energy Independence is in the Air!

Self Powered Systems™ include a revolutionary, patent pending, technology, which converts ambient heat into electricity. This non-magnetic breakthrough has the potential to go to production in the near future. The system has proven capability to recharge batteries from heat extracted from the air; an alternative to the need to plug-in. This technology can also be configured to produce stand-alone power. It can give electric cars unlimited range, as well as turn them into power plants.

Prototypes of the non-magnetic system have been in operation for more that one year and successfully run an electric car for more than 4,800 miles with no need to plug-in.

These are a few lines from our updated Executive Summary.

They are certainly hard to believe. We expect Lee Felsenstein will have some modules to test this week. If, as I anticipate from what we have learned so far, the tests go well, that can open a path to more rapidly reducing the need for fossil and nuclear fuel.

Martin, if you have not firmly decided what to do next, please contact Lee later this week.

Others willing to sign a NDA are welcome to contact me through our website.

Martin sez:

Hmm. Sounds a little like perpetual motion to me. I am not even sure what the phrase “heat extracted from the air” means. Sounds like you would be cooling the air. And to cool the air below ambient (as I understand the laws of thermodynamics) either requires a cold heat sink someplace or it requires energy. Can’t see how one could extract heat from ambient air.

Comment by Mark Goldes

Martin,

Understandable reaction.

See:Maxwell’s Pressure Demon and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
By John Marshall Dudley
Summary
Theory predicts that it should be possible to violate the second law of thermodynamics. An experiment was constructed to evaluate the theory, and it was found to produce power in the form of electricity from the kinetic energy of molecules of air at room temperature. The experimental power produced by the device over a temperature range of 20 – 55 C was within 5% of that which the theory predicted across the entire range.

The article ends with the following paragraph:

Summary
Quantum mechanics provides an easy way to implement a version of Maxwell’s pressure demon that produces electricity directly. This violation of the second law of thermodynamics means that there are possibly ways to extract useful quantities of energy directly from the thermal energy of a gas at room temperature. This may at some future date lead to devices that can operate on the temperature of the environment directly. Such devices should no longer be dismissed out of hand as impossible simply because they violate the second law of thermodynamics.

The article deals with solid-state. It was referenced by Kenneth Rauen, who has a relatively recent U.S. Patent, reflecting a method of turning ambient heat into electricity mechanically. That also reflects experiments and not merely theory.

The laws of thermodynamics, as with so much else that has become dogma in science, apparently need to be reexamined.

More important, practical technology has emerged. That is always more important than theory.

We also work with superconductivity, where BCS theory had virtually become dogma until 1985, when Muller and Bednorz at IBM Zurich proved it inadequate or incomplete. They won a Nobel for the achievement.

However, to this day there is no settled theory that explains superconductivity in ceramics. The number of competing explanations is lately getting smaller. They were once surprisingly numerous.

Lee will have the opportunity to test modules and make his own determination of the reality of this remarkable achievement. So far, everything we have learned indicates it is real.

Comment by Mark Goldes

Martin,

In case you would like to read the entire article on Second Law by Dudley, the URL is:

http://www.execonn.com/maxwell/maxwells_demon.html

Comment by Mark Goldes

Mark,

You do realize that you’re talking to someone with a “higher than grade 10″ education, right? To call your explanations & summaries “superficial” would be generous.

In science, and especially physics, a phenomenon is not referred to as a “Law” as merely a suggestion that it may be right. Phenomena are only described as Laws when they have undergone extensive and stringent testing by hundreds, and often thousands, of highly trained, and highly skeptical scientists. Real scientists. Often, the body of evidence that is accumulated by scientists takes decades of work.

So, to casually announce that you, or someone you know, has devised an experiment that violates a scientific law is an open invitation to ridicule and criticism. If you have truly violated a physical law, write a paper on it, get it published in a RECOGNIZED scientific journal, and then the science community may start to take you seriously. Until that point is reached, you just come off as a half-baked crack pot (or simply uneducated…) when you make these outrageous claims.

BTW, none of the supporting evidence for UMES checked out. I went to all the sites you listed (Fractal Systems, Bar Ilan University, etc.), none of them mentioned any work on UMES. I wrote a long post on it, including links to all the organizations that you mentioned (that you should have provided…). Lucky for you, it didn’t post, probably due to all the links.

Anyway, try to not take this personally; try to think of it as well intentioned advice. If you really want to be involved in this kind of research, and you want to be taken seriously, this is the approach you need to take.

All the best,

Chris H.

Comment by Chris Harvey

Chris,

We are a commercial firm developing products.

There is no interest in arguments with scientists. That is why we call the polymers Ultraconductors rather than superconductors, even though they appear capable of doing everything a SC can do – at ambient temperatures – up to 200 degrees C.

The San Francisco Chronicle ran an article by David Lazarus about Magnetic Power Inc., September 7th, 2005. The following is an excerpt:

Matt Aldissi, who runs a Florida research firm called Fractal Systems, reproduced Goldes’ UltraConductor as part of work on conductivity he was performing for the U.S. Air Force.

He told me that he visited Goldes’ Sebastopol lab a few years ago and was impressed by what he saw.

“Is this guy legit? Yes,” Aldissi said. “The work he claims to have done, he’s done it.”

All of the articles mentioned on our website are available through the firm. Not all have been publicized.

We do not expect anyone with scientific background to accept much of what we claim without evidence.

Fortunately, products are moving toward the market that will make that easy.

The first such examples are likely to be thermoelectric modules that absorb ambient heat and convert it to electricity with high enough efficiency to recharge batteries with no need to plug-in.

These are expected to be in pilot-plant production before the end of the year.

They open a door to electric cars with unlimited range.

Moreover, using technology already developed and tested for electric buses, to 150 kW, they can wirelessly transmit power to the local utility when suitably parked.

If Kempton, at the University of Delaware, is correct that a plug-in hybrid, with a two way plug capable of 20 kW, can sell power worth $4,000/year to the local power company – then fully electric cars would appear capable of providing at least 50 kW, with an annual value of $10,000 or more.

This would suggest future electric cars might pay for themselves.

Two large utilities have signed NonDisclosure Agreements in order to monitor this work.

The many advantages to turning future cars into power plants are obvious.

Skepticism is welcome and anticipated.

Comment by Mark Goldes

Mark,

I sincerely wish your claims are true… and if they are, why don’t you prepare an electric kids car (or any other electric device) using your technology and give it to Martin to try?… It would be very convincing to see the car/device running several days/weeks without plugging it in.

Regards

Comment by HectorRV

Hector,

That is in the works.

Lee Felsenstein knows both Martin and myself and is an excellent, tough, critic.

Modules will be in his lab shortly.

Comment by Mark Goldes

I still have my Processor Technology SOL-PC (uses AMD 9080A chip) from my college days (’75 – ‘84), which was designed by Lee Felsenstein. It was sitting in my office when M. Eberhard was officemates with me in summer of ‘81 (UIUC/Coordinated Science Lab/AARG). I also have that handset modem (300 baud) designed by Lee F., that was dialup in the early days!! Also a Morrows Micro Stuff Shugart drive (8″ floppy) S-100 system (came with Digital Research CP/M), & a dual shugart-drive system by Altos. Still have all that S-100 peripheral boards (Cromemco video board, IMSAI memory, et al). I did my M.S.E.E thesis on a S-100 video-capture & graphics board (same thesis advisor as Martin, R. Uribe/ADSL)

Comment by chimpanzee

Here’s an interesting story about MA using flywheels to balance out supply and demand on the electrical grid. I’m kinda disappointed they never used the terms kinetic energy or angular momentum… but what can you expect.

http://www.necn.com/Boston/Business/Beacon-Power-puts-new-spin-on-clean-energy/1213409435.html

Comment by Doug@Stanford

Hmm. Sounds a little like perpetual motion to me. I am not even sure what the phrase “heat extracted from the air” means. Sounds like you would be cooling the air. And to cool the air below ambient (as I understand the laws of thermodynamics) either requires a cold heat sink someplace or it requires energy. Can’t see how one could extract heat from ambient air.
Comment by Mark Goldes June 8, 2008 @ 5:09 pm
====
Martin;
Nice to see you have your head screwed on straight, unlike MG.
It’s the sink, stupid! Heat can be made to do work if it moves. It moves if there’s a gradient. No gradient, no work. Bye!

Martin sez:

Thanks! I get a surprising number of proposals for schemes that look a lot like perpetual motion to me. I hope I am not too harsh on the posters, and maybe I just don’t understand the particular scheme. But I remain a huge skeptic of any plan that purports to break basic laws of physics. I am not saying that we fully understand the way the universe works, and I know that our understanding of physics has from time to time been shown to be wrong. But if I have to place a bet…

Comment by Brian H

Brian, Martin,

Ah, but there is indeed a gradient.

Prototypes are en-route.

Lab results will tell the tale.

No point in argument.

If the performance is as claimed, electric vehicles will supersede anything that needs fuel.

An early market will be plug-in hybrids that can dispense with any need to plug-in.

Martin sez:

My goodness, if this system really works, why waste your time with the additional complication of making cars? Why not build a huge system in a “black box” building and sell electricity onto the grid? There is already a system and rate structure in place to do so – you have an instant customer for all the electricity that you can generate. Since there are no emissions, you can locate these generators right in the middle of cities, where the need is highest. Since your energy is free, you should become instantly rich beyond the dreams of avarice.

Comment by Mark Goldes

Martin,

Power plants and vehicles all need power. This system seems capable of providing it rapidly and inexpensively.

Cars, trucks and buses, as well as every other type of vehicle, can benefit.

Distributed generation has many advantages, easily seen in an emergency. PG&E took out full page ads to apologize to 2 million customers after they lost power following the big storm this past January.

Using vehicles as power plants will restore the domestic auto industry and could rapidly end the trend toward nuclear power and coal burning power plants.

Widespread use and distribution will more rapidly impact the price of oil and help to rapidly reduce carbon dioxide.

It would seem we might rapidly achieve a modest contribution to Global Cooling!

Comment by Mark Goldes

Mark,

Why bother with ambient heat? Why not just take energy from the quantum vacuum or use zero point energy – two ideas your site mentions as research projects.

Also, there is a wonderful bridge outside of NYC, in Brooklyn actually, that I happen to have the deed for…

Comment by Gabe

Gabe,

We have an article on our site entitled BRIDGEWALK. It features the Brooklyn Bridge.

That is the only piece on the site that is not part of the work of the firm. It grows out of the AESOP Institute, a non-profit, out of which all of our energy work materialized.

You might like to know it is well inside of NYC. I grew up there.

The quantum vacuum will indeed become a practical source of energy, replacing batteries, beginning in the not-too-distant future.

Comment by Mark Goldes

If you can draw power from ambient heat, then it makes sense that a warmer environment would produce more heat.

So all we have to do is find a nice warm place in which to locate, perhaps even insert, your device…Right?

Martin sez:

Be nice, Gabe…

Comment by Gabe

Aye, aye.

Comment by Gabe

Mark.

If you’re not interested on becoming instantly rich then you can choose to be recognized as the person who saved the world.

Just give your technology away, put in your web page instructions on how to build it, go to all recognized universities with a working prototype and show them how it works.

Having the amazing technology you have you could get both things; money and recognition…

In the moment you prove your claims to be true the whole world will pay attention.

Facta non verba!

Comment by HectorRV

Hector,

We began this search for an alternative to oil at the non-profit AESOP Institute in 1973.

I was disappointed to discover it did not attract sufficient support until the financial manager for the late Charlie Schultz, the brilliant cartoonist who drew Peanuts, said one day: You know, we donate $5,000 each year to your work. However, if it ever becomes successful, and there is some way for us to participate, we could provide more substantial support. We formed SunWind Ltd., the first commercial affiliate of the Institute, and the next check he wrote was for $50,000. That was an important lesson.

When new science is first explored, it is extremely difficult to find adequate support. Several of our investors were (and are) clearly motivated by concerns other than money. But, we learned that a for-profit enterprise could at least keep the work alive and moving forward.

Magnetic Power Inc. superseded SunWind when we discovered that vehicles such as the Windmobile, which literally cruised on the freeway at 65 mph under wind power, looked too strange to attract sufficient support to put them into production. See the article on renewableenergyworld.com if you are curious about that experiment.

We turned to magnetics in 1984 when the late Dr. Robert Forward, then a physicist at Hughes Aircraft, suggested in an article in Phys Rev B that Zero Point Energy might provide our electricity.

A fair number of folks have seen fit to provide Angel funds over the years to keep this work alive. They are entitled to participate in whatever returns may be realized.

The patent system is seriously flawed, but it has provided a way forward that sometimes allows innovation to blossom. We intend to produce what we can, as well as license companies worldwide.

A half-dozen multi-billion dollar domestic firms have signed NonDisclosure Agreements. They all have the capability of sponsoring mass production of breakthrough technologies.

Billions of dollars will be required to fabricate a sufficient quantity of generators to impact Global Warming before, as James Hansen just said, the earth becomes toast.

Self Powered Generators represent an exciting alternative to coal burning and nuclear power plants. What is more, these remarkable inventions can be in production in a matter of months. Anyone who is familiar with electronics will rapidly realize the challenge and the opportunity that is now being born.

Comment by Mark Goldes

Mark,

I just wonder for how long you’ve been saying that one of your inventions is going to be available in a matter of months… years perhaps?

Please, prove me wrong. I want to see at least a working prototype… now!

Comment by HectorRV

Hector,

EarthTech International will have at least one working prototypes for independent tests, following the completion of tests by Lee this week.

But, we are not planning any public demonstrations.

Comment by Mark Goldes

Mark,

Could you please be more specific… Why don’t you put dates on it.

Will Lee finish testing on Jun/29?. Where are his results going to be published?. What date is EarthTech getting the prototypes?. When will they finish testing the prototype?. Will you have a public demonstration once the prototype is tested by EarthTech?

Regards

Comment by HectorRV

Hector,

We are not planning any public demonstrations until everything is much further along. Lee can take as long as he feels necessary to test prototypes. Thus, a schedule would be premature. Results will not be published. The goal is production, not a media circus.

Comment by Mark Goldes

Mark,

Hmmm …going back to the same… please, less words and more facts.

I guess I don’t have any other choice but to wait for the ‘products’ to become a reality…

I think I’ll wait seated.

Comment by HectorRV

“Humankind cannot gain anything without first giving something in return. To obtain, something of equal value must be lost.” – Alphonse Elric Edward

Which means “no free lunch”, unless you enjoy sipping at a snake oil smoothie.

Comment by Gabe

Anyone who believes there is a free lunch has obviously never been an entrepreneur.

An update of Bridgewalk – The Brooklyn Project
can be found on renewablenergyworld.com if anyone is interested.

Comment by Mark Goldes

Hey Mark…

Looks like you’re at least two years behind.

On Jun 22, 2005:

“Mark Goldes, president of Magnetic Power Inc. (MPI) claims their company could have 1 kW Magnetic Power Modules™, able to generate electricity for less than one cent per kilowatt-hour, ready for sale by strategic partners next year…. ”
–>

On May 15, 2005:

“… by the end of September we anticipate a pre-production prototype of a Demonstration Device will be ready for a manufacturer to license and prepare to place in production. The goal for the end of this year is a pre-production prototype of a 1 Kw module producing electricity.

Within 18-24 months, a Concept car, such as the one outlined in another attachment, may demonstrate the ability to supersede fossil fuel on the freeway…. ”

Facts speak by themselves.

Regards

Comment by HectorRV

As it turns out Mark Goldes claims to Hector concerning independent tests were not true.

Comment by Penny Gruber

Martin,

5.2kW/150ft2=35 W/ft2. Homepower Magazine’s guide to solar panels has a range of about 10-16 W/ft2 for the panels in their summary. The world’s largest solar installation at a GM plant in Spain has about 6W/ft2.

Is there a typo here? Or, are you using spacecraft grade PV collectors?

GSP

Comment by GSP

Just noticed your post Hector.

Yes, we have been overly optimistic as to timelines. R&D resists being done on a schedule.

However, as the latest Summary on our website suggests, we are in sight of our goals.

Barring major surprises, independent laboratory tests of some of our technology will take place before this summer is over.

Comment by Mark Goldes

I ran across

http://www.pickensplan.com/

today. This describes what T. Boone Pickens feels is his part in the US energy situation.

Comment by Steve Uhlir

GSP, better multi-crystalline panels such as those w/ Q Cell are 14-16% efficient, which translates to 140-160W / m^2 or 14-16W/ft^2. SunPower makes mono-crystalline cells that are 21% efficient. Thin film and cheapy multi-crystalline cells run in the 6-8% range.

Comment by Penny Gruber

Mark Goldes your statement to Hector:

“EarthTech International will have at least one working prototypes for independent tests, following the completion of tests by Lee this week.

was nothing but a lie.

Comment by Penny Gruber

Steve, thanks for the interesting link. T. Boone is a very smart guy, but there are a few serious problems with his plan. If I write about them, though, a troll who’s been harrassing me will counter with a bunch of ridiculous disruptive nonsense. The moderator of this blog says he just doesn’t have the resources to deal with trolls, so I’m going to leave it up to others to discuss the problems with T. Boone’s plan, and the self-interest involved.

Comment by Steve S.

Steve S.,

I actually think it is a good practice to let people think about an idea a bit before tearing it apart. This is part of the reason “brainstorming” actually works… if you can find a group that can actually do it.

Of course T. Boone Pickens’ plans to make himself (a lot of) money by implementing his plan. That’s not a bad thing, but it does mean the plan is a bit more self-serving than the presentation suggests. (As far as I understand, Martin didn’t start Tesla Motors to “save the world and lose a lot of money” either.)

And PowerPoint pictures are a lot easier to create than working windmills.

And the transportation side of the picture he paints is very weak. There’s no infrastructure to deliver CNG in the volume he is talking about. There’s no availability of vehicles that can use CNG in the volume he is talking about. And there’s no consideration of the energy cost of compressing all of that NG to CNG.

On the other hand, increasing our energy flexibility–that is increasing the range of sources of energy that we can tap effectively–is a good thing. There are, after all, only four fundamental sources of energy on this planet (five if you split fission and fusion into two rather than classify them as “nuclear”). We need to use them all.

And the plan does nothing to address what I feel is the most fundamental issue with respect to energy use which is efficiency. (Everything else being equal, using energy more efficiently will always be better than using it less efficiently.)

Still, more power from wind is a good thing. (Denmark generates more power from wind at night than they use at night. So they sell it to their neighbors. We can worry about what to do when everyone has excess generation at night should we ever get there!)

Steve

Comment by Steve Uhlir

Oh, grump! When I first drafted the previous post, the second paragraph said “T. Boone Pickens’ plan is intended to….” I reworded it as I didn’t like the way it flowed, and left the now-inappropriate apostrophe there. One of my pet peeves is the misuse of apostrophes, and now I’ve gone and done it myself by being careless.

Comment by Steve Uhlir

Good remodel – but you have not taken the opportunity to go off-grid ready! AS well as all the energy saving things you have done, you need a plan for when there is no energy,and heat-activating attic fans is not it.
Go to http://www.off-grid.net and you will get all the guidance on how to see yourself through any crisis of energy or water.

Comment by Nick ROsen

Steve U,

We seem to be on the same page on T. Boone’s plan, except I have to say that you are more knowledgeable, thoughtful and articulate on the subject.

I was going to say pretty much the same thing in different words. We taxpayers would get stuck paying for an ultra-expensive fueling infrastructure, and buying millions of expensive new vehicles, without the efficiency and emission control advantages of EVs and plug-in hybrids.

Natural gas has one of the same problems as hydrogen: It can’t be stored as a liquid at ambient temperatures, so requires heavy and expensive high pressure tanks, and has the attendant range limitation.

A big concern is that wind power (solar should be mixed in there too, in any major construction project, because they tend to complement each other) and natural gas should be used to replace a lot of the coal in power generation. Coal is the bad player.

On the positive side of T. Boone’s presentation, I wasn’t aware (if it’s in fact true) of the huge impressive region so favorable for wind power generation in the middle of this country.

Comment by Steve S.

MARTIN, I presume you knew about this —-
The London auto show opened today. CNet has a news headline “Lightning Strikes Tesla at London Motor Show.” Lightning be the name of an electric powered car company that made it public debut earlier today with a truly beautiful machine. The company execs have Tesla in their sights, and state they are going to underprice Tesla. ‘Let a thousand flowers bloom, let a thousand fields of thought contend.’ As I stated elsewhere, , I expect a lot of companies are going to be in the automobile manufacturing business. For one thing, the entry/start-up cost is low. A fee million bucks, a “virtual corporation” (Read the book of this title), a list of eager suppliers, and you’re in business. So Martin, pay attention. It’s Boots & Saddles time. Mount up, for the wagon trains (plural) are leaving, and it would be cruel fate if you, you especially, were left behind.

Comment by C. Alexander Brown, Rockcliffe Park, Ontario, Canada

Hmmm, the lightning is expected to be at least 2x the price of the Tesla Roadster. I would say given their battery chemistry and supplier there is no possible chance they will ever be cost competitive. The main claim to fame is rapid charging; something that is not possible at home and for which no infrastructure currently exists. I am a fan of non Tesla EV efforts; however, you appear to be incorrect regarding the price point and future potential of the Lightning.

I do like that they are using hub motors because you get AWD and the ability to use extremely strong regen. I wonder what the efficiency will be overall compared to the tesla roadster (in theory lower due to smaller motor but then they will likely see much larger gains in regen to offset this)?

Martin sez:

Ugh. Unsprung weight. Will handle like a truck. ;-)

Comment by Pete

Can’t afford a Tesla, so I got my own lawn care version of the Roadster. I recently purchased a Neuton CE 6.2. It’s awesome! Powerful, lightweight, quiet and sexy. Just like the Roadster. Being from Minnesota, what I need now is someone to work on an electric snowblower with POWER.

Comment by Todd

The hub motor proponents don’t seem to get either the unsprung weight problems, or the environmental exposure problems hub motors present. Unsprung weight aside, personally, I would be very hesitant to locate a bunch of fragile neo magnets in the hostile vibration and shock environment of a wheel hub.

Comment by Penny Gruber

I just noticed that The 2008 Tesla Roadster is at the top of the list for California’s “top 10 cleanest cars”.

Martin sez:

How cool is that? We beat Toyota!

Comment by TEG

Here is a more direct link to California’s driveclean Roadster page.

Comment by TEG

And California plans to add a “global warming score” to factory stickers soon.

Comment by TEG

On that list, the Roadsters fuel cost is listed at 139 per year. How the heck did they come up with that number? At three cents per mile, its only like 4000 miles per year – or is that what Tesla expects the car will be driven annually?

Comment by Gabe

Gabe, why use $.03 per mile? Tesla’s web site says “less than $0.02″, and if you get PG&E E9 power and charge at night it might be down near $0.01. So maybe they were projecting 10K miles / year, but used a much lower cost per mile than you figured.

With home solar your long term costs could be even less…

Comment by TEG

That was based on a approx 3 miles per kilowatt hour and ten cents per kilowatt hour. I think the $.02 per mile IS based on having a deal for low cost night charging.

It just seems like an odd and arbitrary number to use, and they don’t explain where they got the numbers for it.

Clicking on the fuel cost link gives the formula, but not the source of the variables.

Comment by Gabe

Which now that I go back, am not sure where I got 3 miles per kwh.

Despite my number fumbling, I stand by my initial confusion as to where they got 139 bucks per year.

Comment by Gabe

I suspect the 3 miles per kWh comes from 220 miles per charge and 70ish kWh per charge. That gives ou 220/70=3 miles per kWh.

As for the cost per kWh, the PG&E E9 rate varies with time-of-day, season-of-year, and amount used-per-month. The rate runs from 5 cents per kWh (well, 4.999, if you actually look at the tariff) and 52 cents per kWh.

Comment by Steve Uhlir

So the lowest cost from PG&E, at 3 miles/kwh, and $.05 per kwh, is $.0166 per mile, but if you could squeeze out better mileage (say 220 for 60kwh) then the price per mile could conceivably get to $.0139 – meaning that 10,000 miles per year would require fuel costs of $139, per the site.

I just wish they would post that logic.

Comment by Gabe

Yes, they show the gasoline calculation formula, but not for EVs. Perhaps we need a couple more EVs in the top 10 before they bother to explain their formula. By the way, I found a number of resources that project yearly average mileage between 10K and 14K. For instance, here they say “The number of miles driven per year is assumed to be 12,000 miles for all passenger vehicles. This number is based on several sources. Calculations from EPA’s MOBILE6 model show an average annual mileage of roughly 10,500 miles per year for passenger cars and over 12,400 miles per year for light trucks across all vehicles in the fleet…. FHWA’s National Highway Statistics contains values of 11,766 miles for passenger cars and 11,140 miles for light trucks across the fleet.”

Another way to look at it:

12000 miles per year / 220 miles per charge = 54 charges per year
54 charges per year * 52 kWh per charge * $0.05 per kWh = $140/year.

All just ballpark, but no matter how you look at it is is just a small fraction of the $1000+ you expect to pay with a gasoline vehicle.

Comment by TEG

Mark Goldes said on July 12:

“…Barring major surprises, independent laboratory tests of some of our technology will take place before this summer is over.”

Hey Mark… summer is over and no news on the independent tests… do we just add one more lie to the list?

Regards

Comment by HectorRV

According to this story, 1/3 of all US power usage is for lighting. There has been a push to use CFLs recently, but LED lighting, or plasma is probably an even better way to go. So along with PV & EV, more efficient lighting is somewhat of a “no brainer”.

As gasoline powered cars should fade into history, so should the incandescent light-bulb…

Comment by TEG

My very good friend has one, and I agree with your assessment (my baseline is a Toyota RAV4). She purchased it, downsizing from a large SUV. Her only requirement is that her daughter’ s harp needed to fit in the back, and it does! The storage space is really deceptively large.

Comment by Moyo Toyo

Mark Goldes said on July 12:

“…Barring major surprises, independent laboratory tests of some of our technology will take place before this summer is over.”

Hey Mark… summer is over and no news on the independent tests… do we just add one more lie to the list?

Regards

Comment by HectorRV September 3, 2008 @ 1:24 pm

Hector it gets better than that. In late October Mark Goldes stated 10/29 that MPI had shelved the magic Genie device because it has “proven more difficult to bring to market”. It seems that’s always the way that it is with nonexistent perpetual motion machines.

Comment by Penny Gruber

Skeptics may enjoy the article on our website titled: Perpetual Commotion.

We did have major surprises. Most of them positive. Allowing us to add several more technical associates and begin a reorganization into an operating company, rather than an R&D firm.

Our technology is moving toward independent validation at EarthTech, but much more slowly than we had hoped. R&D simply does not lend itself to a schedule.

Comment by Mark Goldes

Puhleeze! Right here five months ago you tried to create the impression that Lee Felsenstein was testing one of your generator and that within a few days it would head off to ETI for independent test. Lee never got a device and neither did ETI. You later declared that the device had “proven more difficult to commercialize” and that you had binned it. That’s the device that you declared in 2007 is much simpler than your previous claimed transformer technology.

Let’s talk about movement and progress or the lack thereof. Why don’t you list the goals that you’ve published and met in the past one, two, three, four years? Over four years since you claimed to have working OU devices, you’ve presented exactly zero evidence supporting your claims.

Comment by Penny Gruber

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